Abstract
The overall objective of this experiment is exploratory reconnaissance of Jupiter, Saturn, their satellites, and Saturn's rings. Such reconnaissance, at resolutions and phase angles unobtainable from Earth, can be expected to provide much new data relevant to the atmospheric and/or surface properties of these bodies. The experiment also has the following specific objectives:
Observe and characterize the global circulation of the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn;
Determine the horizontal and vertical structure of the visible clouds and establish their relationship to the belted appearance and dynamical properties of the planetary atmospheres;
Determine the vertical structure of high, optically-thin, scattering layers on Jupiter and Saturn;
Determine the nature of anomalous features such as the Great Red Spot, South Equatorial Belt disturbances, etc.;
Characterize the nature of the colored material in the clouds of Jupiter and Saturn, and identify the nature and sources of chromophores on Io and Titan;
Perform comparative geologic studies of many satellites at less than 15-km resolution;
Map and characterize the geologic structure of several satellites at high resolution (∼1 km);
Investigate the existence and nature of atmospheres on the satellites;
Determine the mass, size, and shape of many of the satellites by direct measurement;
Determine the direction of the spin axes and periods of rotation of several satellites, and establish coordinate systems for the larger satellites;
Map the radial distribution of material in Saturn's rings at high resolution;
Determine the optical scattering properties of the primaries, rings, and satellites at several wavelengths and phase angles;
Search for novel physical phenomena, e.g., phenomena associated with the Io flux tube, meteors, aurorae, lightning, or satellite shadows.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander, A. F. O'D: 1962, The Planet Saturn, Faber and Faber, London.
Baker, A. L., Baker, L. R., Beshore, E., Blenman, C., Castello, N. D., Chen, Y. P., Doose, L. R., Elston, J. P., Fountain, J. W., Gehrels, T., Kendall, J. H., Kenknight, C. E., Norton, R. A., Swindell, W., and Tomasko, M. G.: 1975, Science 188, 468.
Barker, E. S. and Trafton, L. M.: 1973, Icarus 20, 444.
Batson, R. M.: 1973, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 4424.
Bergstralh, J. T., Matson, D. L., and Johnson, T. V.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, L131.
Brown, R. A.: 1972, in Exploration of the Solar System, 65th Symposium, International Astronomical Union, Torun, Poland.
Carlson, R. W., Bhattacharyya, J. C., Smith, B. A., Johnson, T. V., Hidayat, B., Smith, S. A., Taylor, G. E., O'Leary, B., and Brinkmann, R. T.: 1973, Science 182, 53.
Chase, S. C., Renz, R. D., Munch, G., Neugebauer, G., Schroeder, and Trafton, L. M.: 1974, Science 183, 315.
Coffeen, D. L.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3645.
Cook, A. F.: 1977, to be published.
Cook, A. F. and Franklin, F.: Astron. J. (submitted).
Danielson, R. E., Caldwell, J. J., and Larach, D. R.: 1973, Icarus 20, 437.
Davies, M. E.: 1972, Icarus 17, 116.
Davies, M. E. and Batson, R. M.: 1975, J. Geophys. Res. 80, 2417.
Dollfus, A.: 1961, in G. Kuiper and B. M. Middlehurst (eds.), Planets and Satellites, p. 567, Univ. of Chicago Press.
Fanale, F. P., Johnson, T. V., and Matson, D. L.: 1974, in Proceedings of I.A.U. Colloquim # 28, Ithaca, N.Y.
Fink, U., Larson, H. P., and Dekkers, N. H.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 179, L155.
Gehrels, T., Coffeen, D., Tomasko, M., Doose, L., Swindell, W., Castillo, N., Kendall, J., and Baker, L.: 1974, Science 10, 318.
Gillett, F. C., Low, F. J., and Stein, W. A.: 1973, Astrophys. J. Lett. 184, 93.
Giver, L. P.: 1976, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society, to be published.
Golitsyn, G. S.: 1970, Icarus 13, 1.
Hide, R.: 1961, Nature 190, 885.
Hunten, D.: 1974, Icarus 22, 111.
Ingersoll, A. P.: 1973, Science 182, 1346.
Ingersoll, A. P., Munch, G., Neugebauer, G., and Orton, G. S.: 1977, Icarus, to be published.
Kiefler, H. H. and Smythe, W. D.: 1974, Icarus 21, 506.
Kuiper, G. P.: 1972, Comm. Lunar Planet. Lab. 173, 249.
Kuiper, G. P.: 1944, Astrophys. J. 100, 378.
Larson, H. P., Fink, U., Treffers, R., and Gautier, T. N.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 197, L137.
Lebofsky, L. A.: 1975, Icarus 25, 205.
Lebovsky, L. A., Johnson, T. V., and McCord, T. B.: 1970, Icarus 13, 226.
Lewis, J. S.: 1971, Icarus 15, 174.
Lewis, J. S.: 1974, in D. M. Hunten (ed), The Atmosphere of Titan, NASA Special Publication SP-340.
Matson, D. L., Johnson, T. V., and Fanale, F. P.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 192, L43.
Maxworthy, T.: 1973, Planet. Space Sci. 21, 623.
Maxworthy, T. and Redekopp, L. G.: 1976, Nature 260, 509.
McDonough, T. R. and Brice, N. M.: 1973, Nature 243, 513.
Murray, B., Belton, M., Danielson, G., Davies, M., Gault, G., Hopke, B., O'Leary, B., Strom, R., Suomi, V., and Trask, N.: 1974, Science 183, 1307.
Newburn, R. L. and Gulkis, S.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 179.
Peek, B. M.: 1958, The Planet Jupiter, Faber and Faber, London.
Pilcher, C. B., Ridgway, S. T., and McCord, T. B.: 1972, Science 178, 1087.
Pollack, J. B.: 1973, Icarus 19, 43.
Pollack, J. B. and Reynolds, R. T.: 1974, Icarus 21, 248.
Prinn. R. and Lewis, J. S.: 1975, Science 190, 276.
Reese, E. J.: 1971, Icarus 15, 466.
Reese, E. and Smith, B. A.: 1968, Icarus 9, 474.
Sagan, C.: 1973, Icarus 18, 649.
Sagan, C. and Salpeter, E. E.: 1976, Astrophys. J. Supplement of Volume 76, to be published.
Sinton, W. M.: 1976, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society.
Smith, B. A. and Hunt, G. E.: 1976, In T. Gehrels (ed), Jupiter, Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Stone, P. H.: 1976, In T. Gehrels (ed), Jupiter, Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Swindell, W. and Doose, L. R.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3634.
Trafton, L.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 175, 285.
Trafton, L., Parkinson, T., and Macy, W., Jr.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 190, L85.
Veverka, J.: 1973, Icarus 18, 657.
Yung, Y. L. and McElroy, M. B.: 1975, Paper presented at 6th Annual Meeting of the AAS Division of Planetary Sciences, Columbia, Md., 17–21 February 1975.
Zellner, B.: 1973, Icarus 18, 661.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Team leader.
Deputy team leader.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smith, B.A., Briggs, G.A., Danielson, G.E. et al. Voyager imaging experiment. Space Sci Rev 21, 103–127 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200847
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200847