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Studies of the reasons for the deactivation of palladium(II)-nitrate catalytic systems

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Abstract

Studies of the reasons for the deactivation of palladium-nitrate catalytic systems indicate that this process is due to the formation of insoluble palladium complexes with side products of catalytic reactions, e.g. cyanide ion, oxalic and nitrolic acids. The deactivation is decreased by the addition of ions of transition metals Ru, Rh, Ni and Fe.

Abstract

Исследованы причины, приводящие к дезактивации палладий-нитратных каталитических систем. Установлено, что процесс дезактивации обусловлен образованием нерастворимых комплексов палладия с продуктами побочных окислительновосстановительных реакций, такими, как цианид-ион, щавелевая кислота и нитроловые кислоты. Показано, что введение в раствор ионов переходных металлов Ru, Rh, Ni и Fe приводит к замедлению процесса дезактивации.

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Volkhonskii, M.G., Likholobov, V.A. & Yermakov, Y.I. Studies of the reasons for the deactivation of palladium(II)-nitrate catalytic systems. React Kinet Catal Lett 21, 213–218 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02070613

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02070613

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