Skip to main content
Log in

Photoacoustic study of the green alga Trebouxia in the lichen Ramalina duriaei in vivo

  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Photosynthetic parameters of the lichen Ramalina duriael were investigated in vivo, by the photoacoustic method using intensity—modulated exciting light (frequency range 5–300 Hz). The photoacoustic signal in intact lichens was similar in its general characteristics to that obtained from intact leaves of higher plants (Poulet et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 724, 433–446, 1983). It included two components interpreted to be due to modulated heat and modulated oxygen evolution. The quantum yield of the oxygen evolution component was maximal in the red spectral region and exhibited the ‘red drop’ decrease at wavelengths larger than 680 nm, similar to observations in higher plants. In contrast to those however, there was a pronounced decrease in this yield in the region below about 600 nm, indicating that pigments absorbing at shorter wavelengths are inefficient energy transfer agents. Similar results were observed for the quantum yield spectrum of photochemical energy storage. Analysis of oxygen diffusion in the symbiont alga, from the modulation frequency dependence of the ratio of oxygen evolution to photothermal signal component is consistent with an average diffusion path of about 4 μm, compared to a smaller, 1 μm, average diffusion path obtained in green leaves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bults G, Horwitz PA, Malkin S and Cahen D (1982) Photoacoustic measurements of photosynthetic activities in whole leaves—photochemistry and gas exchange. Biochim Biophys Acta 679, 452–465

    Google Scholar 

  2. Poulet P, Cahen D and Malkin S (1983) Photoacoustic detection of photosynthetic oxygen evolution from leaves—quantitative analysis by phase and amplitude measurements. Biochim Biophys Acta 724, 433–446

    Google Scholar 

  3. Canaani O, Cahen D and Malkin S (1982) Photosynthetic chromatic transitions and Emerson enhancement effects in intact leaves studied by photoacoustics. FEBS Lett 150, 142–146

    Google Scholar 

  4. Canaani O and Malkin S (1984) Distribution of light excitation in an intact leaf between the two photosystems of photosynthesis—changes in absorption cross-sections following state 1—state 2 transitions. Biochim Biophys Acta, in press

  5. Canaani O and Malkin S (1984) Physiological adaptation to a new low-light intensity state in intact leaves resulting in an extreme imbalance in excitation energy distribution between the two photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta, in press

  6. Charpentier P, Lepoutre F and Bertrand LJ (1982) Photoacoustic measurements of thermal diffusivity: description of the ‘Drum Effect’. Appl Phys 53, 608–614

    Google Scholar 

  7. Strutt JW (Lord Rayleigh) The Photophore (1981) Nature 23, 274–275

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cahen D (1983) Relative efficiency of flat plate solar collectors by transmission photoacoustics; importance of phase vibrations in signal generation. in ‘Photoacoustics, Principles and Applications’, Korpiun, P et al eds Viewey Verlag

  9. Cahen D (1981) Photoacoustic figure of merit for photothermal energy conversion efficiency Opt Comm 39, 243–246

    Google Scholar 

  10. Buschmann C and Prehn H (1981) In vivo studies of radiative and non-radiative de-excitation processes of pigments in Raphanus by photoacoustic spectroscopy, Photochem Photobiophys 2, 209–215

    Google Scholar 

  11. Buschmann C and Prehn H (1983) In vivo photoacoustic spectra of Raphanus and Tradescantio leaves taken at different chopping frequencies of the excitation light. Photobiochem Photobiophys 5, 63–69

    Google Scholar 

  12. O'Hara EP, Tom R and Moore TA (1981) Absorption of light by pigments in lichens studied by photoacoustic spectroscopy in: Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. on Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, Berkely, Calif. pp. B29/1 to B29/4

  13. O'Hara EP, Tom RD and Moore TA (1983) Determination of the in vivo absorption and photosynthetic properties of the lichen Acarospora schleicheri using photoacoustic spectroscopy. Photochem Photobiol 38, 709–715

    Google Scholar 

  14. Galun M (1970) The Lichens of Israel. The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities. 120 pp. 28 plates, 2 maps

  15. Galun M, Paran N and Ben-Shaul Y (1970) Ultrastructural studies of the fungus-alga association in Lecanora radiosa growing under different environmental conditions. J de Microsc 9, 801–806

    Google Scholar 

  16. Galun M (1979) Symbiotic relationship in plants. In: Dynamic aspects of host parasite relationships. Vol. III, Israel Univ Press Jerusalem 245 pp

    Google Scholar 

  17. Garty J and Fuchs C (1982) Heavy metals in the lichen Ramalina duriaei transplanted to biomonitoring stations. Water, Air and Soil Pollut 17, 175–183

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fuchs C and Garty J (1983) Elemental content in the lichen Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Jatta at air quality biomonitoring stations. Env Exp Bot 23, 29–43

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ronen R and Galun M (1983) Pigments extraction from lichens with Dimethyl-Sulfoxide (DMSO) and estimation of chlorophyll degradation. Environmental and Experimental Botany, In press

  20. Ronen R, Canaani O, Garty J, Cahen D, Malkin S and Galun M (1983) The effect of air-pollution and bisulfite treatment in the lichen Ramalina duriaei studied by photoacoustics. in Proc Sixth Int Congress of photosynthesis. In press

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Canaani, O., Ronen, R., Garty, J. et al. Photoacoustic study of the green alga Trebouxia in the lichen Ramalina duriaei in vivo . Photosynth Res 5, 297–306 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00034975

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00034975

Key words

Navigation