Summary
Experiments under laboratory conditions were carried out with the objective of studying hydrogen uptake in the Azolla-Anabaena system. Tritium was used as tracer and plants were incubated under different atmospheric composition: a) Air+3H2; b) Air+3H2+CO; c) Air+3H2+CO, d) Argon+3H2+CO2+CO and in presence and absence of light, to study hydrogen uptake via hydrogenase and nitrogenase activity.
Azolla-Anabaena showed greater hydrogen uptake under argon atmosphere than under air. Carbon monoxide decrease hydrogen uptake as well as nitrogenase activity. Under dark conditions, nitrogenase activity was smaller under argon than air atmosphere. Carbon monoxide decreased hydrogen uptake. H2-uptake was not affected by light, as it occurs under dark conditions. There are evidences of recycling of the hydrogen evolved through nitrogenase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albrecht S L, Meier R J, Hanus F J, Russel A, Emerich W and Evans H J 1979 Hydrogenase inRhizobium japonicum increases nitrogen fixation by nodulated soybeans Science, 203, 1255–1257.
Bergersen F J 1971 The Central reaction of nitrogen fixation. Plant and Soil. Special Volume, 511–524.
Chan-Van-Ni, Chan-Hai and Gogotov I N 1983. Photosynthesis and hydrogen metabolism inAnabaena azollae Mikrobiologya 52(6), 896–901. (Translation from Inst. Nat. Center Scientific Investigation-Vietnan).
Evans H J, Lepo L E, Hanus F J, Purokit K and Russel S A 1981 Chemolithotrophy in Rhizobium.In Genetic Engineering of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation and Conservation of Fixed Nitrogen. Eds. M J Lyons, R C Valentine, D A Phillips, D W Rains and R C Huffaker Basil Life Sciences. 17, 141–158. Plenum Press. London.
Hardy R W F, Holsten R D, Jackson E K and Burns R C 1968 The acetylene-ethylene assay for N2-fixation: Laboratory and field evaluation. Plant Physiol. 43, 1185–1207.
Hardy R W F and Havelka U D 1975 Nitrogen fixation research: A key to world food. Science. 188, 633–643.
Lim S T 1978 Determination of hydrogenase in free-living cultures ofRhizobium japonicum and energy efficiency of soybean nodules. Plant Physiol. 62, 609–611.
Newton J W 1976 Photoproduction of molecular hydrogen by a plant-algal symbiont system. Science. 191, 559–561.
Parker L, Tel-Or E and Linyk B 1977 Hydrogenase in heterocysts and vegetative cells of N2-fixing blue green algae. Fed. Proc. 36, 881.
Patterson M S and Greene R C 1965 Measurements of low energy beta-emitters in aqueous solution by liquid scintillation counting of emulsions. Anal. Chem. 37, 857.
Peschek G A 1979 Anaerobic hydrogenase activity inAnacystis nidulans. H2-dependent photoreduction and related reactions. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 548, 187–202.
Peschek G A 1979 Aerobic hydrogenase activity inAnacystis nidulans. The oxyhydrogen reaction. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 548, 203–215.
Peters G A, Evans W R and Toya R E Jr 1976 Azolla-Anabaena azollae relationship. IV Photosynthetically driven nitrogenase catalized H2-production. Plant Physiol. 58, 119–126.
Peters G A, Toya R E Jr. and Lough S M 1977 Azolla-Anabaena azollae relationship. V15N2 fixation, acetylene reduction and H2 production. Plant Physiol. 59, 1021–1025.
Peters G A 1977 Azolla-Anabaena azollae symbiosis.In Genetic Engineering for Nitrogen Fixation. Ed. A. Hollaender. pp 231–258. Plenum Press, New York.
Peters G A, Calvert H E, Kaplan D, Ito O and Toya R E Jr 1982 The Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis: morphology, physiology and use. Israel J. Botany. 31, 305–323.
Peterson R B and Burris R H 1978 Hydrogen metabolism in isolated heterocysts of Anabaena. Arch. Microbiol. 116, 125–132.
Schubert K R and Evans H J 1977 The relation of hydrogen reactions to nitrogen fixation in nodulated symbionts.In Recent Developments in Nitrogen Fixation. Eds. W Newton, J R Postgate and C. Rodrigues-Barrueco. pp 469–485. Academic Press, New York, USA.
Smith L A, Hill S and Yates M G 1976 Inhibition by acetylene of conventional hydrogenase in nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Nature London 262, 209–210.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported in part by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Austria and National Research Council (CNPq Brazil).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ruschel, A.P., de Freitas, J.R. & da Silva, P.M. Hydrogen uptake by Azolla-Anabaena. Plant Soil 97, 79–83 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02149826
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02149826