Skip to main content
Log in

HMG-CoA reductase gene families that differentially accumulate transcripts in potato tubers are developmentally expressed in floral tissues

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We isolated two full-length cDNA clones encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) from potato (Solanum tuberosum) L. tubers. The clones, designated hmg2.2 and hmg3.3, are members of previously described gene subfamilies. In addition to being induced by arachidonic acid in tubers, hmg2.2 transcript accumulates developmentally in young flowers, and in mature sepals and ovaries, whereas transcript for hmg3.3 accumulates in mature petals and anthers. Our data suggest that members of specific HMGR-encoding gene sub-families might be involved in both defense responses and flower development. Accumulation of different HMGR transcripts could provide some control of isoprenoid biosynthesis by producing isoforms specific for classes of end-products produced in particular tissues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Aoyagi K, Beyou A, Moon K, Fang L, Ulrich T: Isolation and characterization of cDNAs encoding wheat 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. Plant Physiol 102: 623–628 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bach TJ, Wettstein A, Boronat A, Ferrer A, Enjuto M, Gruissem W, Narita JO: Properties and molecular cloning of plant HMG-CoA reductase. In: Patterson GW, Nes WD (eds) Physiology and Biochemistry of Sterols, pp. 29–49. American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhattacharyya MK, Paiva NL, Dixon RA, Korth KL, Stermer BA: Features of the hmg1 subfamily of genes encoding HMGCoA reductase in potato Plant Mol Biol 28: 1–15 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brooker JD, Russell DW: Properties ofmicrosomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase from Pisum sativum seedlings. Arch Biochem Biophys 167: 723–729 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Caelles C, Ferrer A, Balcells L, Hegardt FG, Boronat A: Isolation and structural characterization of a cDNA encoding Arabidopsis thaliana 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. Plant Mol Biol 13: 627–638 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chappell J: The biochemistry and molecular biology of isoprenoid metabolism. Plant Physiol 107: 1–6 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Choi D, Bostock RM, Avdiushko S, Hildebrand DF: Lipidderived signals that discriminate wound-and pathogenresponsive isoprenoid pathways in plants: methyl jasmonate and the fungal elicitor arachidonic acid induce different 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase genes and antimicrobial isoprenoids in Solanum tuberosum L. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 2329–2333 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Choi D, Ward BL, Bostock RM: Differential induction and suppression of potato 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase genes in response to Phytophthora infestans and to its elicitor arachidonic acid. Plant Cell 4: 1333–1344 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chomczynski P, Sacchi N: Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162: 156–159 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chye M-L, Tan C-T, Chua N-H: Three genes encode 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase in Hevea brasiliensis: hmg1 and hmg3 are differentially expressed. Plant Mol Biol 19: 473–484 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dale S, Arró M, Becerra B, Morrice NG, Boronat A, Hardie DG, Ferrer A: Bacterial expression of the catalytic domain of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (isoform HMGR1) from Arabidopsis thaliana, and its inactivation by phosphorylation at Ser577 by Brassica oleracea 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase. Eur J Biochem 233: 506–513 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fraga BM: Sesquiterpenoids. In: Charlwood BV, Banthorpe DV (eds) Methods in Plant Biochemistry, pp. 145–185. Academic Press, London (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Genschik P, Criqui M-C, Parmentier Y, Marbach J, Durr A, Fleck J, Jamet E: Isolation and chaterization of a cDNA encoding a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase from Nicotiana sylvestris. Plant Mol Biol 20: 337–341 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Goldstein JL, Brown MS: Regulation of the mevalonate pathway. Nature 343: 425–430 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kuc J: Phytoalexins from the solanaceae. In: Bailey JA, Mans-field JW (eds) Phytoalexins, pp. 81–105. John Wiley, New York (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Maldonado-Mendoza IE, Burnett RJ, Nessler CL: Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase from Catharanthus roseus. Plant Physiol 100: 1613–1614 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  17. McGarvey DJ, Croteau R: Terpenoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7: 1015-1026 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Oba K, Kondo K, Doke N, Uritani I: Induction of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase in potato tubers after slicing, fungal infection or chemical treatment, and some properties of the enzyme. Plant Cell Physiol 26: 873–880 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Park H, Denbow CJ, Cramer CL: Structure and nucleotide sequence of tomato HMG2 encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzymeAreductase. Plant Mol Biol 20: 327–331 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rogers S, Wells R, Rechsteiner M: Amino acid sequences common to rapidly degraded proteins: the PEST hypothesis. Science 234: 364–368 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stermer BA, Bianchini GM, Korth KL: Regulation of HMGCoA reductase activity in plants. J Lipid Res 35: 1133–1140 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stermer BA, Bostock RM: Involvement of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in the regulation of sesquiterpenoid phytoalexin synthesis in potato. Plant Physiol 84: 404–408 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stermer BA, Edwards LA, Edington BV, Dixon RA: Analysis of elicitor-inducible transcripts encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in potato. Physiol Mol Plant Path 39: 135–145 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yang Z, Park H, Lacy GH, Cramer CL: Differential activation of potato 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase genes by wounding and pathogen challenge. Plant Cell 3: 397–405 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Korth, K.L., Stermer, B.A., Bhattacharyya, M.K. et al. HMG-CoA reductase gene families that differentially accumulate transcripts in potato tubers are developmentally expressed in floral tissues. Plant Mol Biol 33, 545–551 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005743011651

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005743011651

Navigation