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Authors and Affiliations
Pharmaceuticals Programme, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Scherfigsvej 8, Copenhagen, Denmark
M. N. G. Dukes
Unit for Drug Policy Studies, Bloemsingel 1, 9713, BZ Groningen, The Netherlands
M. N. G. Dukes
American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 3101 Broadway, Suite 350, 64111, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Robert M. Elenbaas pharm.D.,FCCP
MARIO NEGRI INSTITUTE, via Eritrea 62, 20157, Milan, Italy
G. Tognoni
Consumer Health Information Corporation, 8350 Greensboro Drive, Suite 521, 22102, McLean, Virginla, USA
Dorothy L. Smith Pharm.D. (President)
The World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Scherfigs vej 8, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
Inga Lunde
Dept. Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Utrecht, Croesestraat 79, 3522, AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
H. G. M. Leufkens & A. Bakker
Dept. Clinical Pharmacy, University ol Nijmegen, Postbox 9101, 6500, HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Y. A. Hekster
Servizio Farmaceutico, U.S.S.L 25, Via S. Francesco da Paola 31, 20123, Torino, Italy
G. Ostino
Department of Epidemiology, University of Limburg, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
H. Petri & F. Sturmans
Institute of Medical Technoloqy Assessment (IMTA), University of Limburg, Postbox 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
H. D. Banta
Capaciteits groep Economie, Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, Postbus 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
F. F. H. Rutten & L. L. Martens
Department of Health, Pharmaceutical Division, Portland Court, 158–176 Great Portland Street, WIN 5TB, London, England
P. R. Noyce
Center for Bio-Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gorlaeus Laboratories, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9502, 2300, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
F. W. H. M. Merkus (Chairman Dutch Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmacy)
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Section Pharmacy and Society, University Centre of Pharmacy, USA
Lolkje de Jong-v.d.Berg, Flora Haaijer-Ruskamp & Graham Dukes
WHO Collaborating Centre for Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Policy Science, State University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 2, 9713, The Netherlands
Lolkje de Jong-v.d.Berg, Flora Haaijer-Ruskamp & Graham Dukes
Hospital Pharmancy, University Hospital, Sweden
B. -M. Vidgren & S. Vidgren
Servizio di Farmacia, Ospedale Borgo Roma, Verona, Italy
N. Martini, G. Scroccaro, P. Marini & R. Olivato
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital St. Pau, Barcellona, Spain
M. L. Sala
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Militar, Lisboa, Portugal
P. Olivencia
Carolina Research Group, Epinet, Post Office Box 32295, 27622, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
D. C. McLcod & W. G. Coln
School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 2
A. G. Hartzcma
Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Somerville, New Jersey 3
C. F. Thaver
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital de Galdakao, Barrio Labeaga s/n., 48960, Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain
J. M. Rodriguez-Sasiain, B. Sangroniz, M. D. Mauleon, M. J. Martinez & J. M. Rodriguez Sasiain
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Materno-Infantil de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
M. A. Wood
Drug Information Department, Ullevaal apotek, Ullevaal Hospital, P.O.Box 14, 0407 OSLO 4, Norway
O. Leinebø & J. N. Saugen
Dept. Pharmacy, Hospital 12 de Octobre, Madrid, Espana
C. Alberola, E. Cruz-Martos, T. Cruz, N. Marfagon & A. Herreros de Tejada
Dept. Health Sciences, University Hospital, University of Groningen, Ant.Deusinghlaan 1, 9713, AV Groningen, The Netherlands
P. Denig, F. M. Haaijer-Ruskamp, H. Wesseling & A. Versluis
Dept. Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital, University of Groningen, Ant.Deusinghlaan 1, 9713, AV Groningen, The Netherlands
P. Denig, F. M. Haaijer-Ruskamp, H. Wesseling & A. Versluis
M.Pilar Gascón, Luis Antúnez, 5., 08006, Barcelona, Spain
M. P. Gascón
Department of Pharmacy, The London Hospital (Whitechapel), Turner Street, El 1BB, London
Robert Horne & Jane Hough
CBO - National Organization for Quality Assurance in Hospitals, Utrecht, The Netherlands
N. S. Klazinga MD & J. J. -E. van Everdingen MD, phd
Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands
P. J. van den Broek MD, PhD
Medicines Research Unit., Welsh School of Pharmacy, P O Box 13, Cardiff.CF1 3XF, Cathays Park, UK
D. K. Roberts & G. B. A. Veitch
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge
Tan K. K. C. & Holland D. A.
Regional R&D Laboratory, Pharmacy, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge
Allwood M. C.
Pharmacy, Rheumatology Depts, West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St., Edmunds, UK
A. Nicholls
Servicio de Urologia, Hospital de Galdakao, Vizcaya
A. Astobieta
Dep de Farmacologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Spain
R. Calvo
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital de Galdakao, 48960, Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain
J. M. Rodriquez-Sasiain
Service pharmaceutque, Hôpital Debrousse, Lyon, France
D. Barriquand, C. Pochon, G. Aulagner, A. Vial, C. Dumarest & F. Le Meur
Service pharmaceutique, Hôpital A. Charial, Lyon, France
P. H. Maire
U.S.C., Los. Angeles, California, USA
R. W. Jelliffe
Dept.of Clinical Pharmacy,Surgery and Internal Medicine, General Hospital de Tjongerschans, P.O.Box 10.500, 8440, MA Heerenveen, The Netherlands
J. R. B. J. Brouwers, K. Cramer, J. Gulyas, H. J. vd Kam & J. Sijtsma
Nefrologia Medica, Clinica Medica 2., Microbioloqia, University of Pisa, I-56100, Pisa
C. Donadio, G. Tramonti, G. Garcea, M. Costagli, A. Lucchetti, R. Giordani, G. Paizis, R. Pierotti, G. Falcone, C. Bianchi, L. Silvestri & M. Caputo
Smith Kline & French SpA, Milano, Italy
C. Donadio, G. Tramonti, G. Garcea, M. Costagli, A. Lucchetti, R. Giordani, G. Paizis, R. Pierotti, G. Falcone & C. Bianchi
PharmacyDpts., Hospital Sta Creu i St Pau, Barcelona
Gallastegui C., Farré R., Jiménez I., Mangues M. A., Guasch E., Ginovart G., Sagrera X., Raspall F. & Queralto J. M.
Neonatology Dpts., Hospital Sta Creu i St Pau, Barcelona
Gallastegui C., Farré R., Jiménez I., Mangues M. A., Guasch E., Ginovart G., Sagrera X. & Raspall F.
Biochemistry Dpts., Hospital Sta Creu i St Pau, Barcelona
Queralto J. M.
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, HP G04.515, University Hospital Utrecht and U-gene Research, Postbox 85.500, 3508, GA Utrecht, the Netherlands
J. M. Kovarik, C. M. A. Rademaker & J. Verhoef
Department of Pharmacotherapeutics, University of Oslo, Blindern, P.O.Box 1065, N-316, Oslo 3, Norway
M. Andrew, E. -L. Toverud, K. Moss Ofstad & A. -M. Timenes
Pharmacy Depts., Hospital S. Creu i S. Pau., 08025, Barcelona, Spain
Mangues M. A., Jimenez I., Castro I., Altimiras J., Balet A., Farre R., Manques M. A., Sanchez T., Farre R. & Recorder O.
Psychiatry Depts., Hospital S. Creu i S. Pau., 08025, Barcelona, Spain
Alvarez E.
Dept. of Pharmacy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
N. F. Muller
Servicio de Alergologia, Hospital de Galdakao, Barrio Labeaga, s/n., 48960, Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain
L. Mendizabal
Istituto di Radiologia, Osp. Borgo Roma, 37100, Verona, Italy
G. Morana
Community pharmacist, Holten, The Netherlands
J. K. F. Vroom
Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
L. T. W. de Jong-van den Berg & P. B. van den Berg
Pharmacom Institute, Slotlaan 15, 4902, AD Oosterhout, The Netherlands
J. J. de Gier (Pharmacist and Secretary of the Committee for Medication Surveillance)
Pediatrics Dpts., Hospital de la Sta., Creu i St. Pau., 08025, Barcelona, Spain
Ferres J., Recoder O., Sanchez Rio T., Garcia M. P. & Julia A.
Pharmacy department, Centre Hospitalier Général, 72037, Le Mans cedex, France
T. Berod, E. Dufay & C. Naveau
Oncology Unit, Centre Hospitalier Général, 72037, Le Mans cedex, France
M. Combe & A. Sauvageon
Department of Biology, The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark
Erik Wind Hansen & Jens Dencker Christensen
Departments of Clinical Pharmacy and Cardiology of St.Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435, CM Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
L. Lie-A-Huen, J. H. Kinqma & D. K. P. Meijer
CRSSA, La Tronche, France
P. Isoard
Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Welsh School of Pharmacy, University of Wales, Cardiff
M. S. Salek
Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
A. Y. Finlay & G. K. Khan
Dept.of Clinical Pharmacy, Dept.of Anaesthesiology, Stichting Ignatius Ziekenhuis, Wilhelminasingel 33, 4817, JX Breda, the Netherlands
D. K. Luscombe
Dept of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Kuupio, SE-711210, Koopio, Finland
K. Wallenius & R. Ojala
R & D Support Fenter, University Hospital of Kuupio, SE-711210, Koopio, Finland
A. Kariluoto & M. Ikonen
Dept. of Social Pharmacy, University of Utrecht, Croesestraat 79, 3522, AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
A. H. P. Paes, A. Th. G. Blom & A. Bakker
Dept. of Social Pharmacy, Univ. of Kuopio, POB 6, SF-70211, Kuopio, Finland
S. Wallenius, H. Enlund, K. Vainio, M. Saarenpää, M. S. A. Airaksinen, K. Ahonen & M. Korhonen
Dept. of Pharmacy, Hospital Clinic i Provincial., C/ Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain
C. Codina, M. Roca, P. Sardà, N. Corominas, J. Massó & J. Ribas
SE-70210
K. Kentra & M. Myllyntausta
Dept.of Pharmacy, Dept. of Hepatology, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, c/.Villarroe, 170- 08036, Barcelona, Spain
C. Codina, N. Corominas, J. Ribas, L. Mendarte & A. Rimola
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Hospital Nijmegen, POBox 9101, 6500, HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands
R. Meisters, Y. Hekster, W. Janssen & R. Kempen
Medical Center Dekkerswald, Ni jmeegsebaan 31, 6561, KE Groesbeek, the Netherlands
A. Cox
Depts. of Internal Medicine, Intensive Care, and Microbiology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital and Nijmegen University Hospital, P.O.BOX 9101, 6500, HB Nijmegen
S. J. A. Aerdts, R. van Dalen, H. A. L. Clasener & J. Festen
Departments of Internal Medicine, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS Nijmegen, the Netherlands
PP Schjphorst
Departments of Pharmacy, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS Nijmegen, the Netherlands
PP Schjphorst
Pharmacy AZU, PB.85500, 3508, GA Utrecht
N. F. Muller, HB Benraad, P. van Asten & R. de Wit
CWZ, PB.9015, 6500, GS Nijmegen
N. F. Muller & R. J. G. Limbeek
OPG, PB. 2066, 3500, GB Utrecht
R. de Wit, R. J. G. Limbeek & H. G. M. Nagel
Netherlands Centre for Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Drugs, Ministry of Welfare. Health and Culture, Postbox 5406, 2380, HKRijswijk
R. H. B. Mgyboom & B. H. C. Stricker
Chairman of the Committee for Medication Surveillance, Pharmacom, Slotlaan 15, 4902, AD Oosterhout, The Netherlands
B. A. M. van den Berg
Community pharmacist, Breda, The Netherlands
B. A. M. van den Berg, T. H. A. Nelen, P. Wassink & M. J. E. Wassink-L'Ortije
Student at the School of Pharmacy, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
T. A. G. Tijssen
Col.legi de Farmacèutics de Barcelona, Pau Claris, 94, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
P. Gascón, C. Selva & T. Bassons
Dept.of Pharmacy, ALIANÇA MATARONINA, Postbox 08300, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
C. Agustí & M. Cano
Dept.of Microbiology, ALIANÇA MATARONINA, Postbox 08300, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
T. Gurrera, M. Gorchs & X. Fabregas
Dept.Medicine, ALIANÇA MATARONINA, Postbox 08300, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
L. L. Murgui
Dept.of Pharmacy, Hospital de San Jaume I Santa Magdalena, Postbox 08301, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
A. Verdaguer
Depts of Urology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, P.O.B. 9015, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
W. P. J. Witjes
Depts of Pharmacy, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, P.O.B. 9015, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
E. J. Vollaard
Depts of Anaesthesiology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, P.O.B. 9015, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
B. J. P. Crul
Depts of General Surgery, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, P.O.B. 9015, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
C. Limpens
The Research Institute for Social Security, Helsinki, Finland
T. Klaukka
National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland
I. Vohlonen
Research Institute for Social Security, Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Postbox 78, 00381, Heisinki, Finland
T. Klaukka & J. Martikainen
Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Pathology and Intensive Care Division, Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Daniel Goldenberg M.D., F.C.P., Andres Brodsky M.D, Ines Aparici M.D. & Cecilia Argeri M.D.
Drug Surveillance Committee, Clinical Pharmacology Program, Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Goldenberg D., Saidman C., Sevinski L., Allevato N., Mujico B., Ubogui J., Dorfman P., Rodriguez Lupo L., Varela M. & Higa J.
Pharmacy department, St Joseph Hospital, Paris, France
Annie Fourrier, Philippe Larrouturou, Claire Samarran & Jacqueline Huchet
Rikshospitalets apotek., 0027, Oslo 1
Grethe Eide, Ingrid Wold & Turid Møark
Diakonhjemmets sykehusapotek, 0319, Oslo 3
Kari Horvei
Haukeland sykehusapotek, 5021, Haukeland sykehus
Angelika Kruse-Jensen
Pharmacy Deprament, The London Hospital, Whitechaple, E1 1BB, London, UK
C. W. Barrett & A. C. Tugwell
Dept. of Pharmaceutics, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, 2 Universitetsparken, DK 2100, Copenhagen ø, Denmark
B. Søndergaard, M. Rasmussen, F. Davidsen, H. Hey, L. Kierkeby & L. Riis
Orion Pharmaceutica, Kuopio
P. Vidgren & M. Vidqren
Dept. of Microbiology, Univ. Central Hospital of Kuopio, Kuopio
T. Ojanen
Pediatrics and Pharmacy Dpts., Hospital de la Sta Creu i, St Pau. Avda. Claret 167, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
Mangues M. A., Farre R., Ferrés J., Sanchez T., Gallastequi C. & Julià A.
Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
A. Bakker & R. M. C. Herings
Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
B. H. Ch. Stricker
Dpts of Microbioloay, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS Nijmegen, The Netherlands
H. A. L. Clasener & A. J. H. H. Janssen
Apotheke des Städtischen Krankenhauses Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany
Heike Dinter
Dpts of Pharmacy, Canisius -Wi1helmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS Nijmegon, The Netherlands
E. J. Vollaard
Dpts of Microbiology, Canisius -Wi1helmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS Nijmegon, The Netherlands
H. A. L. Clasener & A. J. H. M. Janssen
Service Pharmacentique Hospital Purpuse, Lyn ri, France
X. Barbaut, S. Proust & G. Amlagner
Dpts. of Internal Medicine, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS Nijmegen, The Netherlands
J. J. J. P. M. van de Leur, J. M. Van Turnhout & F. A. L. M. Eskens
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H. A. L. Clasener
Dept.of Microbiology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
H. A. L. Clasener
Dept.of Pharmacy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Postbox 9015, 6500, GS, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
E. J. Vollaard
University of Groningen, Furkabaan 33, 3524, ZA Utrecht
E. Arnoldussen (graduate economy and chemistry)
University of Utrecht, Furkabaan 33, 3524, ZA Utrecht
E. Arnoldussen (graduate economy and chemistry)
Medical Center of Postgraduate Education, Bydgoszcz
E. Sieradzki & I. Pankowska
Medical Academy, Bydgoszcz, Poland
E. Wanat-Słupska, M. Zlółkowska, R. Mazur & B. Ksiazkiewicz
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Medical Center of Postgraduate Education, Bydgoszcz, Poland
A. Jankowski & A. Marzec
Hopital de reguier (22 220), France
C. Marzec & J. P. Marzec
Faculte de sciences Pharmaceutiques et biologiques Paris V, Laboratoire de Pharmacie Clinique et Biotechnologie, 75270, Paris Cedex 06, France
M. O. Marzec & A. Marzec
Big Rapids Mi., Cleveland Clinic, Ferris State University, France
D. R. Mungall Pharm. D., Lynne Portnoy M.D. & F. Lucas M.D.
Miami Fla., Michigan State University, Lansing Mi
D. R. Mungall Pharm. D., Lynne Portnoy M.D. & F. Lucas M.D.
Depart, of Pharmaceutics, University of Utrecht, Croesestraat 79, 3522, AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
F. Kadir & J. Zuidema
Depart of Veterinary Pharmacology. Pharmacy and Toxicology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
A. Pijpers & A. Vulto
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, CB2 2QQ, Cambridge
K. K. C. Tan
Department of Pharmacy, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, PE30 4ET, King's Lynn, UK
P. Sutton
Southern School of Pharmacy, The International Center for Pharmacy Education and Research Mercer University, Atlanta, USA
Antal Samu, John E. Murphy & Ronnie Chapman
Postgraduate Medical University, Budapest, Hungary
Antal Samu, John E. Murphy & Ronnie Chapman
Central Pharmacy, POB 112, H - 1309, Budapest
Antal Samu, John E. Murphy & Ronnie Chapman
Dept. of Health Sciences, Dept. of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Anl.Deusinlaan 1, 9713, AV Groningen, The Netherlands
Flora Haaijer-Ruskamp & Nicolien Wieringa
Depts. of Microbiology and Pharmacy, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Postboy 9015, 6500, GS Nijmegen
H. A. L. Clasener & E. J. Vollaard
Pharmacom Institute, Slotlaan 15, 4902, AD Oosterhout, The Netherlands
J. J. de Gier, J. Rolloos & M. T. P. J. Voesten
Royal Dutch Association for Advancement of Pharmacy, POBox 30460, 2500, GL The Hague, The Netherlands
P. J. J. de Meijer
Regionale Evaluatie Bijwerkingen, Ringbaan West 273, 5037, PD Tilburg, The Netherlands
G. H. P. de Koning
Welsh School of Pharmacy, University of Wales College of Cardiff, Finland
H. Enlund & S. Salek
United Kingdom and Department of Social Pharmacy, University of Kuopio, Finland
H. Enlund & S. Salek
CBO - The National Organization for Quality Assurance in Hospitals and WHO Collaborating Centre for Quality Assurance in Health Care, POB 20064, 3502, LB Utrecht, The Netherlands
E. Reerink
Ferris State University, Big Rapids, Mi
D. R. Mungall, L. Farrow, Raskob G., Rosenbloom D. & Hull R.
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta
D. R. Mungall, L. Farrow, Raskob G., Rosenbloom D. & Hull R.
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
Raskob G., Rosenbloom D. & Hull R.
Pedratrics Dpts, Hospital Sta Creu I St Pau, Barcelona
Ferres J., Torras A., Garcia M. P., Torras C. & Cubellsl J.
Health Services. Area de Gestión 5 (Costa de Ponent), Catalonian Health Institute, Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain
M. Font, R. Madridejos, A. Catalán & M. Huguet
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Additional information
This study merited the 1988 Catalan Society of Clinical Pharmacy Award
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Dukes, M.N.G., Elenbaas, R.M., Tognoni, G. et al. Abstracts of papers Rational use of drugs. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific Edition 11 (Suppl 1), I1–I34 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02196045
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02196045
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