Skip to main content
Log in

Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of Four-Wheel-Steering Vehicles Involving Driver's Delay

  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A mathematical model is presented for four-wheel-steeringvehicles, with the time delay in driver's response and the nonlinearityin lateral tyre forces taken into account. It is proved that thevehicle-driver system has a trivial steady state motion, as well aseight non-trivial steady state motions due to the nonlinearity of tyreforces. The asymptotic stability and Hopf bifurcation of the trivialsteady state are analyzed for two control strategies ofrear-wheel-steering. It is shown through the numerical simulations thatthe four-wheel-steering technique based on the bilinear control strategyworks better when the driver's response involves time delay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Palkovics, L., 'Effect of the controller parameters on the steerability of the four wheel steered car', Vehicle System Dynamics 21, 1992, 109-128.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cho, Y. H. and Kim, J., 'Design of optimal four-wheel steering system', Vehicle System Dynamics 24, 1995, 661-682.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nagai, M., Ueda, E., and Moran, A., 'Nonlinear design to approach four-wheel-steering system using neural network', Vehicle System Dynamics 24, 1995, 329-342.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, Z., Payre, G., and Bourassa, P., 'Nonlinear oscillations and chaotic motions in a road vehicle system with driver steering control', Nonlinear Dynamics 9, 1996, 281-304.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pacejka, H., 'A new tyre model with an application in vehicle dynamics studies', SAE Paper No. 89007, 1989.

  6. Hale, J. K., Theory of Functional Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kuang, Y., Delay Differential Equations with Applications to Population Dynamics, Academic Press, New York, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, H., Wu, Z. Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of Four-Wheel-Steering Vehicles Involving Driver's Delay. Nonlinear Dynamics 22, 361–374 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008324311249

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008324311249

Navigation