Skip to main content
Log in

Vertical Column Abundances of COF2 Above the Jungfraujoch Station, Derived from Ground-Based Infrared Solar Observations

  • Published:
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Total vertical column abundances of carbonyl fluoride (COF2) have been derived from observations made at the International Scientific Station of the Jungfraujoch (ISSJ; altitude 3.58 km, latitude 46.5°N, longitude 8.0°E), Switzerland. A systematic analysis of two microwindows containing lines of the ν1 band was performed, based on a large set of high resolution infrared solar absorption spectra recorded with Fourier transform spectrometers, from 1985 to 1995. Examination of the whole available database indicates a significant increase of the burden of COF2 during the 1988–1995 period. The average exponential rate and the average linear rate referenced to 1992, calculated from daily mean measurements, are both equal to (4.0 ± 0.5)% yr-1 (one σ error). The results are also evaluated and discussed within the context of seasonal variability and correlation between carbonyl fluoride and hydrogen fluoride (HF) columns above the ISSJ.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Delbouille, L. and Roland, G., 1995: High-resolution solar and atmospheric spectroscopy from the Jungfraujoch high-altitude station, Optical Eng. 34, 2736–2739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A., Murcray, F. J., Blatherwick, R. D., Kosters, J. J., Murcray, F. H., and Murcray, D. G., 1989: New spectral features of stratospheric trace gases identified from high-resolution infrared balloonborne and laboratory spectra, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 14,945–14,955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanakidou, M., Dentener, F. J., and Crutzen, P. J., 1995: A global three-dimensional study of the fate of HCFCs and HFC-134a in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 18,781–18,801.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, J. A., Douglass, A. R., Jackman, C. H., Stolarski, R. S., Zander, R., and Roland, G., 1991: Two-dimensional model calculation of fluorine-containing reservoir species in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 12,865–12,881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, M. K. W., Sze, N. D., and Weistenstein, D. K., 1989: The roles of dynamical and chemical processes in determining the stratospheric concentration of ozone in one-dimensional and two-dimensional models, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 9889–9896.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, M. K. W., Sze, N. D., Rodriguez, J. M., Weistenstein, D. K., Heisey, C. W., Wayne, R. P., Biggs, P., Canosa-Mas, C. E., Sidebottom, H. W., and Treacy, J., 1994: CF3 chemistry: potential implications for stratospheric ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 101–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Notholt, J., Meier, A., and Peil, S., 1995: Total column densities of tropospheric and stratospheric trace gases in the undisturbed arctic summer atmosphere, J. Atmos. Chem. 20, 311–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisinger, A. R., Jones, N. B., Matthews, W. A., and Rinsland, C. P., 1994: Southern hemisphere ground based measurements of carbonyl fluoride (COF2) and hydrogen fluoride (HF): partitioning between fluoride reservoir species, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 797–800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinsland, C. P., Zander, R., Brown, L. R., Farmer, C. B., Park, J. H., Norton, R. H., Russell, J. M. III, and Raper, O. F., 1986: Detection of carbonyl fluoride in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 769–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinsland, C. P., Goldman, A., Murcray, F. J., Blatherwick, R. D., Kosters, J. J., Murcray, D. G., Sze, N. D., and Massie, S. T., 1990: Long-term trends in the concentrations of SF6, CHClF2, and COF2 in the lower stratosphere from analysis of high-resolution infrared solar occultation spectra, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 16,477–16,490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinsland, C. P., Zander, R., and Demoulin, P., 1991a: Ground-based infrared measurements of HNO3total column abundances: long-term trend and variability, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 9,379–9,389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinsland, C. P., Levine, J. S., Goldman, A., Sze, N. D., Ko, M. K. W., and Johnson, D. W., 1991b: Infrared measurements of HF and HCl total column abundances above Kitt Peak, 19771990: seasonal cycles, long-term increases, and comparisons with model calculations, J Geophys. Res. 96, 15,523–15,540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinsland, C. P., Goldman, A., and Flaud, J.M., 1992: Infrared spectroscopic parameters of COF2, SF6, ClO, N2, and O2, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 48, 693–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, L. S., Gamache, R. R., Tipping, R. H., Rinsland, C. P., Smith, M. A. H., Benner, D. C., Malathy Devi, V., Flaud, J.M., CamyPeyret, C., Perrin, A., Goldman, A., Massie, S. T., Brown, L. R., and Toth, R. A., 1992: The HITRAN molecular database: editions of 1991 and 1992, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 48, 469–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen, B., Toon, G. C., Blavier, J.F., Fleming, E. L., and Jackman, C. H., 1996: Balloon-borne observations of midlatitude fluorine abundance, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 9,045–9,054.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuazon, E. C. and Atkinson, R., 1993: Tropospheric transformation products of a series of hydrofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons, J. Atmos. Chem. 17, 179–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Standard Atmosphere Supplements, 1966: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402.

  • U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402.

  • Weiss, W., Sittkus, A., Stockburger, H., and Sartorius, H., 1983: Large-scale atmospheric mixing derived from meridional profiles of krypton 85, J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8,574–8,578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S. R., Schuster, G., and Helas, G., 1989: Measurements of COFCl and CCl2O near the tropopause, in R. D. Bojkov and P. Fabian (eds), Ozone in the Atmosphere, A. Deepak Publisher, pp. 302–305.

  • Zander, R., Gunson, M. R., Farmer, C. B., Rinsland, C. P., Irion, F. W., and Mahieu, E., 1992: The 1985 chlorine and fluorine inventories in the stratosphere based on ATMOS observations at 30-north latitude, J. Atmos. Chem. 15, 171–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zander, R., Rinsland, C. P., Mahieu, E., Gunson, M. R., Farmer, C. B., Abrams, M. C., and Ko, M. K. W., 1994: Increase of carbonyl fluoride (COF2) in the stratosphere and its contribution to the 1992 budget of inorganic fluorine in the upper stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 16,737–16,743.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zander, R., 1996: private communication.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Melen, F., Mahieu, E., Zander, R. et al. Vertical Column Abundances of COF2 Above the Jungfraujoch Station, Derived from Ground-Based Infrared Solar Observations. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 29, 119–134 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005847829686

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005847829686

Navigation