References
L. DAI, J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 39 (1999) 273.
A. J. EPSTEIN, J. M. GINDER, A. F. RICHTER and A. G. MACDIARMID, in “Conducting Polymers: Special Applications” edited by L. Alcácer (D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1986); (b) M. WAN and J. YANG, Synth. Met. 55, (1995) 399.
A. G. MACDIARMID and A. J. EPSTEIN, Synth. Met. 69 (1995) 85; (b) Y. XIA, J. M. WIESINGER, A. G. MACDIARMID and A. J. EPSTEIN, Chem. Mater. 7 (1995) 443; (c) S.-A. CHENG and L. C. LIN, Macromolecules 28 (1995) 1239, and references cited therein; (d) A. G. MACDIARMID, Synth. Met. 84 (1997) 27; (e) Y. YANG and A. J. HEEGER, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (1994) 1245; (f) H. REISS, R. B. KANER, M. R. ANDERSON and B. R. MATTS, Science 252 (1991) 1412; (g) X. GONG, L. DAI, A. W. H. MAU and H. J. GRIESSER, J. Polym. Sci., Part A, Polym. Chem. 36 (1998) 633; (h) J. LU, L. DAI and A. W. H. MAU, Acta Polym. 49 (1998) 371; (i) L. DAI, J. LU, B. MATTHEWS and A. W. H. MAU, J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 4049.
L. DAI and J. W. WHITE, Eur. Polym. J. 30 (1994) 1443; (b) L. DAI, Eur. Polym. J. 29 (1993) 645.
O. T. IKKALA, L.-O. PIETILä, L. AHJOPALO, H. öSTERHOLM and P. J. PASSINIEMI, J. Chem. Phys. 103 (1995) 9855.
O. T. IKKALA, L.-O. PIETILä, P. PASSINIEMI, T. VIKKI, H. öSTERHOLM, L. AHJOPALOC and J.-E. öSTERHOLM, Synth. Met. 84 (1997) 55.
A. G. MACDIARMID, J. C. CHIANG, A. F. RICHTERM, N. L. SOMASIRI and A. J. EPSTEIN, in “Conducting Polymers: Special Applications,” edited by L. Alcácer (D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1986); (b) M. X. WAN, Y. CAO and J. C. LI, Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 9 (1991) 209.
P. ARANDA and E. RUIZ-HITZKY, Chem. Mater. 4 (1992) 1395; (b) E. RUIZ-HITZKY, Adv. Mater. 5 (1993) 334; (c) B. WINKLER, L. DAI and A. W. H. MAU, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 18 (1999) 1539.
K. A CARRADO and L. XU, Chem. Mater. 10 (1998) 1440.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dai, L., Wang, Q. & Wan, M. Direct observation of conformational transitions for polyaniline chains intercalated in clay particles upon secondary doping. Journal of Materials Science Letters 19, 1645–1647 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006762026536
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006762026536