Abstract
Damage accumulation in polycrystalline alumina subjected to cyclic thermal loading was studied via non-destructive elastic modulus and internal friction measurements. These nondestructive techniques were sensitive to cracks formed by thermal loading. Thermal shock damage was observed to saturate as a function of an increasing cumulative number of thermal shock cycles. The observed power law relationship between the damage saturation and thermal shock difference implies a fatigue-like power law relation in stress. The exponent has a value of approximately 12 for the range of ΔT included in this study. Thermal shock damage induced changes in internal friction were found to be a function of a crack damage parameter. These thermal fatigue results of polycrystalline (unreinforced) alumina are also compared to thermal fatigue results for SiC whisker-alumina composites.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Ashizuka, T. E. Easler andR. C. Bradt,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 66 (1983) 542.
W. P. Rogers, A. F. Emery, R. C. Bradt andA. S. Kobayashi,ibid. 70 (1987) 406.
H. Ohira andR. C. Bradt,ibid. 71 (1988) 35.
W. J. Lee, MS Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan (1988).
W. J. Lee andE. D. Case,Mater. Sci. Eng. A119 (1989) 113.
H. M. Chou, PhD Dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan (1988).
C. E. Semler, Jr., T. H. Hawisher andR. C. Bradt,Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 60 (1981) 724.
K. Matsushida, S. Kuratani, T. Okamoto andM. Shimada,J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 3 (1984) 345.
J. C. Coppola andR. C. Bradt,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 56 (1973) 214.
M. J. Reece, F. Guiu andM. F. R. Sammur,ibid.,72 (1989) 348.
T. Hoshide, T. Ohara andT. Yamada,Int. J. Frac. 37 (1988) 47.
A. Grossmuller, V. Zelizko andM. V. Swain,J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8 (1989) 29.
R. H. Dauskardt, W. Yu andR. O. Ritchie,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 70 (1987) C-248–C-252.
K. Kim andA. Mubeen, STP 745 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1981) pp. 157–168.
R. W. Hertzberg, “Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials” 2nd edn. (John Wiley, New York, 1983) pp. 521–523.
A. G. Evans andR. M. Cannon,Acta Metall. 34 (1986) 761.
D. B. Marshall, M. D. Drory andA. G. Evans, in “Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics”, Vol. 6, edited by R. C. Bradt, A. G. Evans, D. P. H. Hasselman and F. F. Lange (Plenum Press, New York, 1983) pp. 289–307.
K. T. Faber andA. G. Evans,Acta Metall. 31 (1983) 565.
Idem, ibid. 31 (1983) 577–584.
P. L. Swanson, C. J. Fairbanks, B. R. Lawn, Y-M. Mai andB. J. Hockey,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 70 (1987) 279.
J. R. Brockenbrough andS. Suresh,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 35 (1987) 721.
L. Ewart andS. Suresh,J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 5 (1986) 774.
L. Ewart andS. Suresh,J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) 1173.
E. K. Tschegg andS. Suresh,ibid. 22 (1987) 2927.
S. Suresh andL. X. Han,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) C-158–C-161.
A. A. Morrone, S. R. Nutt andS. Suresh,J. Mater. Sci. 23 (1988) 3206.
S. Suresh andL. A. Sylva,Mater. Sci. Eng. 83 (1986) L7.
F. A. McClintock andJ. B. Walsh, in Proceedings of 4th US National Congress on Applied Mechanics (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1962) pp. 1015.
V. Tvergaard andJ. W. Hutchinson,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) 157.
R. L. Pullman,AIME 197 (1953) 447.
F. Forster,Z. Metallkunde 29 (1937) 109.
G. Pickett,ASTM Proc. 45 (1945) 846.
D. P. H. Hasselman, “Tables for Computation of Shear Modulus and Young's Modulus of Elasticity from Resonant Frequencies of Rectangular Prisms”, (Carborundum Co., Niagara Falls, New York, 1961).
J. B. Wachtman, Jr. andW. E. Tefft,Rev. Sci. Instrum. 29 (1958) 517.
S. L. Dole, O. Hunter, Jr. andC. J. Wooge,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 60 (1977) 488.
D. F. Porter, J. S. Reed andD. Lewis, III,ibid. 60 (1977) 345.
S. L. Dole, O. Hunter, Jr. andF. W. Calderwood,ibid. 60 (1977) 167.
B. R. Powell, Jr., O. Hunter, Jr., andW. R. Manning,ibid. 54 (1971) 488.
V. D. Krstic andW. H. Erickson,J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) 2881.
D. Cawley andR. D. Adams, in “Non-Destructive Testing of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites”, Vol. 1, edited by J. Summerscales (Elsevier Applied Science, New York, 1987) pp. 151–200.
E. D. Case, J. R. Smyth andO. Hunter, Jr., in “Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics”, Vol. 5, edited by R.C. Bradt, A. G. Evans, D. P. H. Hasselman and F. F. Lange (Plenum Press, New York, 1983) pp. 507–530.
R. L. Salganik,Mech. Solids 8 (1973) 135.
P. F. Becher, D. Lewis, K. R. Carman andA. C. Gonzalez,Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 59 (1980) S42.
S. S. Manson, “Behaviour of Materials under Conditions of Thermal Stress”, Technical Note 2933, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory, Cleveland, Ohio, 1953) p. 103.
W. D. Kingery, H. K. Bowen andD. R. Uhlmann, in “Introduction to Ceramics” 2nd edn. (John Wiley, New York, 1976) Chaps 12 and 16.
T. N. Tiegs andP. F. Becher,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 70 (1987) C-109–C-111.
G. Simmons andH. Wang, “Single Crystal Elastic Constants and Calculated Aggregate Properties: A Handbook” (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1971).
M. O. Marlowe, MS Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa (1963).
R. Hanna andW. B. Crandall, “The Young's Modulus and Internal Friction of Polycrystalline MgO at Room Temperature”, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Report AROD-2891.1 (Army Research Office, Durham, North Carolina, 1961).
C. Zener, “Elasticity and Anelasticity of Metals” (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1948).
T. S. Ke,Phys. Rev. 74 (1948) 914.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, W.J., Case, E.D. Thermal fatigue in polycrystalline alumina. J Mater Sci 25, 5043–5054 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580128
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580128