Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship between the a.c. impedance and microstructure of a sodium β-alumina ceramic

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A comparison is made between the microstructures, resistivities and strengths of sodium β/β″-alumina samples prepared under different firing conditions. Double peak firing schedules are shown to result in samples of higher strength with a narrower grain-size distribution and lower resistivity than those produced by single peak firing. Complex plane a.c. impedance and admittance data show the sodium ion conduction over the temperature range 173 to 300 K to be governed primarily by intergranular regions of the sample (with the resistance varying with grain size) whilst resistivity measurements at 623 K show the conduction to be primarily intragranular controlled at elevated temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. G. Bugden and J. H. Duncan, Second International Meeting on Solid Electrolytes, Paper 4.4, St Andrews, Scotland, September (1978).

  2. R. D. Armstrong, T. Dickinson and P. M. Willis, J. Electroanal. Chem. 53 (1974) 389.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. W. Powers and S. P. Mitoff, J. Electrochem. Soc. 122 (1975) 226.

    Google Scholar 

  4. I. M. Hodge, M. D. Ingram and A. R. West, J. Electroanal. Chem. 74 (1976) 125.

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. C. De Jonghe, J. Mater. Sci. 14 (1979) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. H. Kennedy, J. R. Akridge and M. Kleitz, Electrochim. Acta 24 (1979).

  7. R. D. Armstrong and D. P. Sellick, J. Appl. Electrochem. 9 (1979) 623.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. D. Armstrong and R. A. Burnham, J. Electroanal. Chem. 72 (1976) 257.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. D. Armstrong, M. F. Bell and A. A. Metcalfe, ibid. 77 (1977) 287.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. I. Archer and R. D. Armstrong, “Specialist Periodical Reports — Electrochemistry”, Vol. 7 (The Chemical Society, London, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Fally, C. Lasne, Y. Lazennec, Y. Le Cars and P. Margotin, J. Electrochem. Soc. 120 (1973) 1296.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. S. Whittingham and R. A. Huggins, J. Chem. Phys. 54 (1971) 414.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. J. Grant, M. D. Ingram and A. R. West, Electrochim. Acta 22 (1977) 729.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. W. Powers and S. P. Mitoff, “Solid Electrolytes — General Principles, Characterisation, Materials, Applications”, edited by P. Hagenmuller and W. van Gool (Academic Press, New York and London, 1978) pp. 123–44.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. W. Harding and S. E. Larell, private communication, British Rail, Derby.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Archer, W.I., Armstrong, R.D., Sellick, D.P. et al. The relationship between the a.c. impedance and microstructure of a sodium β-alumina ceramic. J Mater Sci 15, 2066–2072 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00550633

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00550633

Keywords

Navigation