Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of macrocycles having tröger base skeletons “[2.2]cyclic tröger base”

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of inclusion phenomena Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

[2.2]Cyclic Tröger base2 was synthesized by the condensation of 1,2-bis (4-aminopheyl) ethane with paraformaldehyde under acidic condition in 43.8% yield. [2.2]Cyclic Tröger base2 was separated into meso form and racemate by fractional crystallization or using HPLC. Resolution of the racemate into its optical antipodes by passing the racemate through an activated D-(+)-lactose column was partially succeeded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References and Notes

  1. For reviews of host-guest chemistry; “Host Guest Complex Chemistry I” ed. by F. Vögtle, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Host Guest Complex Chemistry II” ed. by F. Vögtle, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. J. Cram,Science,219, 1177 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Tröger,J. prakt. Chem., [2]36, 227 (1887).

    Google Scholar 

  5. 1,2′-Methylene-3-(4′-tolyl)-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline.

  6. Tröger base can be prepared merely by allowing a mixture of formaldehyde, p-toluidine and concentrated HCl in acetic acid to stand for several days. Structures proposed by Tröger and by later workers was incorrect, but Spielman8), established the structure by an unequivocal synthesis.

  7. M. A. Spielman,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,57, 583 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. Prelog and P. Wieland,Helv. Chim. Acta,27, 1127 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  9. O. Červinka, A. Fábryová, and V. Novák,Tetrahedron Lett., 5375 (1966). Červinka et al. deduced from the empirical comparison of the ORD spectra of (+)-Tröger base and (−)-argemonine that the absolute configuration in it was 1S, 5S, but later Mason11a, 11b) et al. analyzed the CD curve of (+)-and (−)-Tröger base and reversed the configuration as shown in Scheme 1.

  10. S. F. Mason, G. W. Vane, K. Schofield, R. J. Wells, and J. S. Whitehurst,J. Chem. Soc., (B), 553 (1967).

  11. S. F. Mason, K. Schofield, R. J. Wells, J. S. Whitehurst, and G. W. Vane,Tetrahedron Lett., 137 (1967).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The trivial name “[2.2]cyclic Tröger base” is used because of the cumbersome nomenclature.

10,12,25,32-Tetraazanonacyclo[19.7.7.14,8.114,18.125,32.07,12.07,12.010,15.-024,34.027,31] octatriaconta-1(29),4,6,8(36),14,16,18(37),21,23,27,-30,34-dodecaene.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fukae, M., Inazu, T. Synthesis of macrocycles having tröger base skeletons “[2.2]cyclic tröger base”. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena 2, 223–229 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00663260

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00663260

Keywords

Navigation