Skip to main content
Log in

Free amino acid analysis of five microalgae

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The HPLC separation of fluorescent o-phtaldialdehyde (OPA) derivatives has been applied to the assay of free amino acids from five microalgae commonly used in aquaculture: Tetraselmis suecica, Skeletonema costatum, Chaetoceros calcitrans, Thalassiosira sp. and Isochrysis galbana, as part an assessment of their potential use in cosmetic products. Thirteen free amino acids were analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. There were considerable differences between species. However, four amino acids were responsible for more than 60% total concentration in all species: ASP, GLU, ARG and TYR; the next most important (accounting for less than 30%) were: ALA, VAL, PHE and LYS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chretiennot-Dinet MJ, Robert R, His E (1986) Utilisation des 'algues fourrage' en aquaculture. Ann. Biol. 25: 97–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coiffard L, Alliot A, Piron M (1992) Seasonal and geographical adaptation of Crithmum maritimum L.: variations in inorganic content. Int. J. Cosmetic. Sci. 15: 261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coiffard L, De Roeck-Holtzhauer Y (1995) Variations géographiques et saisonnières de la teneur en protéines et en acides aminés de Crithmum maritimum L. (Apiacées). Acta Bot. Gallica 142: 405–407.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper JDM, Turnell DC (1982) Fluorescence detection of cystine by o.phthaldialdehyde derivation and its separation using high performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 227: 158–161.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corre O (1983) Acides aminés libres Résultats observés pour l'épiderme et le film surfacique. Thesis of Doctorate in Pharmacy, University of Nantes, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Roeck-Holtzhauer Y, Quere I, Claire C (1991) Vitamin analysis of five planktonic microalgae and one macroalga. J. appl. Phycol. 3: 259–264.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fürst P, Pollack L, Graser TA, Godel H, Stehle P (1990) Appraisal of four pre-column derivatization methods for the high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the free amino acids in biological materials. J. Chromatogr. 499: 557–569.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herbreteau F, Coiffard L, Derrien A, De Roeck-Holtzhauer Y (1994) Détermination de la composition des acides gras de la chair de crépidule (Crepidula fornicata L., Calyptraeidae). Rev. Fr. Corps gras 5/6: 119–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindroth P, Mopper K (1979) High performance liquid chromatography determination of subpicomole amounts of amino acids by precolumn fluorescence derivatization with o.phthaldialdehyde. Analyt. Chem. 51: 1667–1674.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin F (1982) Détermination d'acides aminés libres dans les tissus végétaux par chromatographie liquide à haute performance (HPLC) des dérivés o.phthaldialdéhyde. Cah. Chromatog. 5: 20–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin-Jézéquel V, Poulet SA, Harris RP, Moal J, Samain JF (1988) Interspecific and intraspecific composition and variation of free amino acids in marine phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 44: 303–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peschet MJ, Jacob F, Perrier J (1985) Dosage des acides aminés des proteines de levure par chromatographie liquide à haute performance: Application de la méthode des dérivés orthphtaldialdehyde. Cah. Chromatogr. 10: 16–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Servel MO, Claire C, Derrien A, Coiffard L, De Roeck-Holtzhauer Y (1994) Fatty acid composition of some marine microalgea. Phytochemistry 36: 691–693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weerner JA, Dejong JC, Lenstra JB (1951) Effects of free amino acids on the skin. Dermatologica 103: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wickfors GH, Twarog JW, Ukeles R (1984) Influence of chemical composition of algal food sources on growth of juvenile oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Biol. Bull. 167: 251–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiszniak J (1978) Introduction à l'étude de la cosmétologie I Les paramètres à mesurer. Cutis 2: 839–853.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Derrien, A., Coiffard, L.J.M., Coiffard, C. et al. Free amino acid analysis of five microalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology 10, 131–134 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008003016458

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008003016458

Navigation