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Thermally activated muonium formation in Al2O3 and BaF2

  • Mu and μ+ States in Solids
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Abstract

Direct evidence is presented for thermally activated muonium formation in Al2O3 and BaF2. In each case the signature of the transition is a transverse field depolarization rate of the prompt diamagnetic component which is much too large to be attributable to muon-nuclear dipolar couplings. Longitudinal field decoupling measurements in Al2O3 support the interpretation that the initial diamagnetic fraction converts into a state with a stongly coupled electron —-i.e., muonium.

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Kreitzman, S.R., Kiefl, R.F., Noakes, D.R. et al. Thermally activated muonium formation in Al2O3 and BaF2 . Hyperfine Interact 32, 521–526 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02394950

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