Abstract
Benthic grab samples, taken through core holes in sea-ice 1983, returned eight species of marine macrophytes which had associated fauna on at least one sample. A total of 24 animal taxa were found on these eight macrophytes. Phyllophora antarctica had a significantly greater biomass of attached fauna per unit of macrophyte biomass than any of the other seven species. It also had the greatest variety of epiphytic fauna (21 taxa). Phyllophora antarctica was the only macrophyte collected from comparatively protected Ellis Fjord, apart from filamentous algae, including Cladophora subsimplex and Geminocarpus austrogeorgiae, which were found in the most landward basin. It therefore played an important role in the ecology of the fjord.
Palmaria decipiens was commonly collected at more exposed coastal sites and was dominant in Long Fjord, characterized here as intermediate in terms of water movement. Sixteen animal taxa were collected from this macrophyte with the greatest numbers being found in July and August. Only four animal taxa were collected from Iridaea cordata. The other five macrophyte species from which epiphytic animals were collected (Porphyra endiviifolium, Plocamium cartilagineum, Desmarestia menziesii, Himantothallus grandifolius and Cladophora subsimplex had animals associated with them on less than half the occasions when they were found.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boaden, P. J. S., R. J. O. O'Connor & R. Seed, 1975. The composition and zonation of a Fucus serratus community in Co. Down. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 17: 111–136.
Burke, C. M. & H. R. Burton, this volume. Photosynthetic bacteria in meromictic lakes and stratified fjords of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia.
Dahl, E., 1948. On the smaller Arthropoda of marine algae, especially in the polyhaline waters of the Swedish West Coast. Lunds Univ. Arsskrijt. N.F. Adv. 2 Undersök. Över Oresund. 35: 1–193.
Delépine, R., I. M. Lamb & M. H. Zimmerman, 1966. Preliminary report on the marine vegetation of the Antarctic Peninsula. Proc. V. Intern. Seaweed. Symp. Halifax: 107–116.
Fauchald, K. & P. A. Jumars, 1979. The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 17: 193–284.
Fretter, V. & R. Manly, 1977. Algal associations of Tricolia pullus, Lacuna vincta and Cerithiopsis tubercularis (Gastropoda) with special reference to the settlement of their larvae. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 57: 999–1017.
Gore, R. H., E. E. Gallaher, L. E. Scotto & K. A. Wilson, 1981. Studies on decapod crustaceans from the Indiana River region of Florida. XI Community composition, structure, biomass and species areal relationships of seagrass and drift algae — associated macrocrustaceans. Estuarine Coastal Shelf. Sci. 12: 485–508.
Hagerman, L., 1966. The macro and microfauna associated with Fucus serratus L. with some ecological remarks. Ophelia 3: 1–43.
Heath, C. W. & W. J. Singleton, this volume. A device for remote sampling of benthic algae under ice. Hydrobiologia.
Heywood, R. B. & T. M. Whitaker, 1984. The antarctic marine flora. In R. M. Laws (ed.), Antarctic Ecology, 2. Academic Press, Lond.: 373–419.
Hicks, G. R. F., 1976. Species associations and seasonal population densities of marine phytal harpacticoid copepods from Cook Strait. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 11: 621–643.
Hicks, G. R. F., 1980. Structure of phytal harpacticoid copepod assemblages and the influence of habitat complexity and turbidity. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 44: 157–192.
Jansson, A. M., 1967. The food web of the Cladophora belt fauna. Helgolander Wiss. Meeresunters. 15: 574–588.
Journal of Glaciology, 1958. Instruments and methods: Ice drills and corers. J. Glaciol. 3: 30.
Kirkwood, J. M. & H. R. Burton, in press. Macrobenthic species assemblages in Ellis Fjord, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Mar. Biol.
Moore, P. G., 1972. Particulate matter in the sublittoral zone of an exposed coast and its ecological significance, with special reference to the fauna inhabiting kelp holdfasts. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 10: 59–80.
Mukai, H., 1971. The phytal animals on the thalli of Sargassum serratifolium in the Sargassum region, with reference to their seasonal fluctuations. Mar. Biol. 8: 170–182.
Norton, T. A., 1971. An ecological study of the fauna inhabiting the sublittoral marine alga Saccorhiza polyschides (Lightf.) Batt. Hydrobiologia. 37: 215–231.
Rakusa-Suszczewski, S., 1972. The biology of Paramoera walkeri Stebbing (Amphipoda) and the Antarctic sub-fast ice community. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobilogii 19: 11–36.
Roland, W., 1980. Epiphytism and endophytism of Macrocystis integrifolia and Nereocystis luetkeana: seasonality, succession and tactics on temporary living substrate. M.Sc. Thesis, Simon Fraser University.
Sarma, A. L. N. & P. N. Ganapati, 1972. Faunal associations of algae in the intertidal region of Visakhapatnam. Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci. Acad. 38: 380–396.
Sheppard, C. R. C., D. J. Bellamy & A. L. S. Sheppard, 1980. Study of the fauna inhabiting the holdfast of Laminaria hyperborea (Gunn.) Fosl. along some environmental and geographical gradients. Mar. Environ. Res. 4: 25–51.
Skottsberg, C. & M. Neushal, 1960. Phyllogigas and Himantothallus. Antarctic Phaeophyceae. Bot. mar. 2: 164–173.
Trotter, D., 1981. Distribution and feeding preferences of free-living nematodes associated with the kelp, Macrocystis integrifolia (Laminariales). M.Sc. Thesis, Simon Fraser University.
Tucker, M. J. & H. R. Burton, this volume. The inshore marine ecosystem off the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia.
Withers, R. G., W. F. Farnham, S. Lewey, N. A. Jephson, J. M. Haythorn & P. W. G. Gray, 1975. The epibionts of Sargassum muticum in British waters. Mar. Biol. 31: 79–86.
White, M. G., 1984. Marine benthos. In R. M. Laws (ed.), Antarctic Ecology, 2. Academic Press, Lond.: 421–461.
Zaneveld, J. S., 1966. The occurrence of benthic marine algae under shore-fast ice in the Western Ross Sea, Antarctica. Proc. V. Intern. Seaweed Symp. Halifax: 217–231.
Zar, J. H., 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Second edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 718 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dhargalkar, V.K., Burton, H.R. & Kirkwood, J.M. Animal associations with the dominant species of shallow water macrophytes along the coastline of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia 165, 141–150 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025581
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025581