Abstract
This paper describes NMR measurements of 15N–15N and 1H–15N scalar couplings across hydrogen bonds in Watson–Crick base pairs, h2 J NN and h1 J HN, in a 17 kDa Antennapedia homeodomain–DNA complex. A new NMR experiment is introduced which relies on zero-quantum coherence-based transverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopy (ZQ-TROSY) and enables measurements of h1 J HN couplings in larger molecules. The h2 J NN and h1 J HN couplings open a new avenue for comparative studies of DNA duplexes and other forms of nucleic acids free in solution and in complexes with proteins, drugs or possibly other classes of compounds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Billeter, M., Qian, Y.Q., Otting, G., Müller, M., Gehring, W.J. and Wüthrich, K. (1993) J. Mol. Biol., 234, 1084–1093.
Blake, P.R., Lee, B., Summers, M.F., Adams, M.W.W., Park, J.B., Zhou, Z.H. and Bax, A. (1992) J. Biomol. NMR, 2, 527–533.
Blake, P.R., Park, J.B., Adams, M.W.W. and Summers, M.F. (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 4931–4933.
Cavanagh, J. and Rance, M. (1993) Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc., 27, 1–58.
Dingley, A.J. and Grzesiek, S. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 8293–8297.
Dingley, A.J., Masse, J.E., Peterson, R.D., Barfield, M., Feigon, J. and Grzesiek, S. (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 6019–6027.
Fernández, C., Szyperski, T., Ono, A., Iwai, H., Tate, S., Kainosho, M. and Wüthrich, K. (1998) J. Biomol. NMR, 12, 25–37.
Fernández, C., Szyperski, T., Ono, A., Iwai, H., Tate, S., Kainosho, M. and Wüthrich, K. (1999) J. Mol. Biol., 292, 609–617.
Fraenkel, E. and Pabo, C.O. (1998) Nat. Struct. Biol., 5, 692–697.
Geen, H. and Freeman, R. (1991) J. Magn. Reson., 93, 93–141.
Hu, J.Z., Facelli, J.C., Alderman, D.W., Pugmire, R.J. and Grant, D.M. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 9863–9869.
Kay, L.E., Keifer, P. and Saarinen, T. (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10663–10665.
KupČe, E. and Freeman, R. (1996) J. Magn. Reson., A 118, 299–303.
KupČe, E. and Wagner, G. (1995) J. Magn. Reson., B 109, 329–333.
KupČe, E., Schmidt, P., Rance, M. and Wagner, G. (1998) J. Magn. Reson., 135, 361–367.
Levitt, M., Freeman, R. and Frenkiel, T. (1983) Adv. Magn. Reson., 11, 47–110.
Müller, M., Affolter, M., Leupin, W., Otting, G., Wüthrich, K. and Gehring, W.J. (1988) EMBO J., 7, 4299–4304.
Palmer, A.G. III, Cavanagh, J., Wright, P.E. and Rance, M. (1991) J. Magn. Reson., 93, 151–170.
Pervushin, K., Riek, R., Wider, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 12366–12371.
Pervushin, K., Riek, R., Wider, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1998a) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 6394–6400.
Pervushin, K., Wider, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1998b) J. Biomol. NMR, 12, 345–348.
Pervushin, K., Ono, A., Fernández, C., Szyperski, T., Kainosho, M. and Wüthrich, K. (1998c) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 14147–14151.
Pervushin, K., Riek, R., Wider, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 9607–9612.
Piotto, M., Saudek, V. and Sklenar, V.J. (1992) J. Biomol. NMR, 2, 661–665.
Qian, Y.Q., Otting, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 1189–1190.
Ramamoorthy, A., Wu, C.H. and Opella, S.J. (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 10479–10486.
SØ rensen, O.W., Eich, G.W., Levitt, M.H., Bodenhausen, G. and Ernst, R.R. (1983) Progr. NMR Spectrosc., 16, 163–192.
Szyperski, T., Güntert, P., Otting, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 99, 552–560.
Szyperski, T., Ono, A., Fernández, C., Kainosho, M. and Wüthrich, K. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 821–822.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pervushin, K., Fernández, C., Riek, R. et al. Determination of h2JNN and h1JHN coupling constants across Watson–Crick base pairs in the Antennapedia homeodomain–DNA complex using TROSY. J Biomol NMR 16, 39–46 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008367405025
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008367405025