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Effects of nitrogen: phosphorus supply ratios on nitrogen fixation in agricultural and pastoral ecosystems

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Abstract

An analysis of data compiled from the literature confirms a strong inverse relationship between annual rates of nitrogen fixation and the soil nitrogen content in agricultural and pastoral ecosystems. However, this inverse relationship is strongly modified by the rate of application of phosphorus fertilizer, which strongly influences the activities of both symbiotic and non-symbiotic nitrogen fixing organisms. In the case of symbiotic legumes, the response of N-fixation to N and P is in part a result of changes in legume dominance within the plant community. These results, as well as supporting data presented from a review of experiments on nitrogen fixation in a variety of other terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, provide important support for the hypothesis that phosphorus availability is a key regulator of nitrogen biogeochemistry.

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  1. Station de Biologie des Laurentides, Département de Sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, CP. 6128, Succ. A, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada

    Val H. Smith

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Published as Paper No. 9950, Journal Series, Nebraska Agricultural Research Division, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA.

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Smith, V.H. Effects of nitrogen: phosphorus supply ratios on nitrogen fixation in agricultural and pastoral ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 18, 19–35 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00000424

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00000424

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