Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Results of the seventh joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’

  • Published:
BioControl Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The side effect of 10 insecticides, 5 fungicides and 5 herbicides on 24 different species of beneficial organisms was tested by members of the Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’ of the International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC), West Palaearctic Regional Section (WPRS). The tests were conducted by 32 members in 12 countries according to internationally approved guidelines.

The microbial insecticides Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Delfin), B. thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (Novodor) and Verticillium lecanii (Micro Germin), the fungicides cyproconazol (Alto), difenoconazol (Score), lecithin (Bioblatt Mehltau) and penconazol (Omnex), and the herbicides ethofumesat (Tramat), fluroxypyr (Starane), haloxyfop (Gallant), isoproturon (Arelon) and metamitron (Goltix) were harmless to nearly all the beneficial arthropods. The benzoylurea's teflubenzuron (Nomolt) and flufenoxuron (Cascade) affected predators such as anthocorids, earwigs, coccinellids and lacewings. The remaining preparations were more toxic and should therefore be further tested in semi-field and field experiments on relevant organisms. Most tested fungicides were toxic for the entomopathogenic fungi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albert, R. and H. Bogenschutz, 1984. Prüfung der Wirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf die Nutzarthropode Coelotes terrestris (Wider) (Araneida, Agelenidae) mit Hilfe eines Glasplattentest. Anz. Schädlingskde., Planzensch. Umweltsch. 57: 111-117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, F.M. and J.N.M. Calis, 1989. A laboratory method for testing side effects of pesticides on phytoseiid mites, based on a ventilated glass box: The coffin cell. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 54(3a): 845-851.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, F., A. Grove, S. Blümel, J. Calis and P. Oomen, 1992. Side effect tests for phytoseiids and their rearing methods. IOBC Bull. XV(3): 61-82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigler, F., 1988. A laboratory method for testing side-effects of pesticides on larvae of the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Step. (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 71-77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigler, F. and M. Waldburger, 1988. A semi-field method for testing the initial toxicity of pesticides on larvae of the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Step. (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 127-134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogenschütz, H., 1975. Prüfung des Einflusses von Pflanzenschutz mitteln auf Nutzinsekten. Z. ang. Ent. 77: 438-444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogenschütz, H., 1984. Über die Wirkung von Pflanzenbehandlungsmitteln auf die Parasitierungsleistung der Schlupfwespe Coccygomimus turionellae. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 36: 65-67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogenschütz, H., 1988. Verfahren zur prüfung von nebenwirkungen auf die schlupfwespe Coccygomimus turionellae (Hymenopter, Ichneumonidae). IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 43-49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogenschütz, H., 1992. Richtlinie zur ermittlung der nebenwirkung von pflanzenschutzmitteln auf die schlupfwespe Coccygomimus turionellae. IOBC/WPRS Bull. XV(3): 40-55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogenschütz, H., R. Albert, J. Hradetzky and E. Kubline, 1986. Ein Beitrag zur Prüfung der unerwünschten Wirkung von Pflanzenbehandlungsmitteln auf Nutzarthropoden im Laboratorium. Agrar-und Umweltforschung in Baden-Württemberg 11: 5-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boller, E., W.D. Englert and M. Baillod, 1988. Field test for Typhlodromus pyri (Phytoseiidae, Acari) in vineyards. In: S.A. Hassan (ed), Guidelines for Testing the Effects of Pesticides on Beneficials: Short description of test methods. IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 139-143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brun, J., 1985. Standard method to test the side-effects of pesticides on natural ennemies of insects and mites: Coccinella septempunctata L. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 15: 229-230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brun, J., 1988. Methode de laboratorire pour étudier les effets secondaires des pesticides sur la coccinelle Semiadalia 11 punctata Schn. IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 85-89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coremans-Pelseneer, J., 1994. Laboratory tests on the entomopathogenic fungus Beuveria. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 1994/17/10: 147-154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duso, C., P. Camporese and L.P.S. van der Geest, 1992. Toxicity of a number of pesticides to strains of Typhlodromus pyri and Amblyseius andersoni (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 37: 363-372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duso, C., 1994. Comparison between field and laboratory testing methods to evaluate the pesticide side-effects on the predatory mites Amblyseius andersoni and Typlodromus pyri. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 17: 7-19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franz, J.M., H. Bogenschütz, S.A. Hassan, P. Huang, E. Naton, H. Suter and G. Viggiani, 1980. Results of a joint pesticide test programme by the Working Group “Pesticides and Beneficial Arthropods”. Entomophaga 25: 231-236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrido, A., 1992. Pesticides toxicity over pupal of Cales noacki Howard (Hym. Aphelinidae). IOBC/WPRS XV(3): 56-60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendrier, J.-P. and J.-N. Reboulet, 1992. Choix de produits phytosanitaires en vergers (1992). Phytoma — La Défense des Végétaux, no. 438, Avril 1992: 26-30.

  • Hassan, S.A., 1974. Eine Methode zur Prüfung der Einwirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Eiparasiten der Gattung Trichogramma (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae). Ergebnisse einer Versuchsreihe mit Fungiziden. Z. angew. Entomol. 76: 120-134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., 1977. Standardized techniques for testing side-effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 84: 158-163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., 1980. Reproduzierbare Laborverfahren zur Prüfung der Schadwirkungsdauer von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Eiparasiten der Gattung Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Z. angew. Entomol. 89: 282-289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., 1988. Guideline for testing the side-effects of pesticides on the egg parasite Trichogramma cacoeciae. IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 3-18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., 1992. Guideline for the evaluation of side-effects of plant protection product on Trichogramma cacoeciae. In: Guidelines for testing the side-effects on beneficial organisms: description of test methods. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 15(3): 18-39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A. and P.A. Oomen, 1985. Testing the side effects of pesticides on beneficial organisms by OILB Working Party. In: N.W. Hussey and N. Scopes (eds), Biological Pest Control — the Glasshouse Experience. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset. pp. 145-152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., F. Bigler, H. Bogenschütz, J.U. Brown, S.I. Firth, P. Huang, M.S. Ledieu, E. Naton, P.A. Oomen, W.P.J. Overmeer, W. Rieckmann, L. Samsoe-Petersen, G. Viggiani and A.Q. van Zon, 1983. Results of the second joint pesticide testing programme by the IOBC/WPRS Working Group “Pesticides and Beneficial Arthopods”. Z. Angew. Entomol. 95: 151-158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, E., P.A. Oomen, W.P.J. Overmeer, P. Plevoets, J.N. Reboulet, W. Rieckmann, L. Samsoe-Petersen, S.W. Shires, A. Stäubli, J. Stevenson, J.J. Tuset, G. Vanwetswinkel and A.Q. van Zon, 1985. Standard methods to test the side-effects of pesticides on natural enemies of insects and mites developed by the IOBC/WPRS Working Group “Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms”. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 15: 214-255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., F. Bigler, H. Bogenschütz, E. Boller, J. Brun, P. Chiverton, P. Edwards, F. Mansour, E. Naton, P.A. Oomen, W.P.J. Overmeer, L. Polgar, W. Rieckmann, L. Samsoe-Petersen, A. Stäubli, A., G. Sterk, K. Tavares, J.J. Tuset, G. Viggiani and A.G. Vivas, 1988. Results of the fourth joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group “Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms”. Z. angew. Entomol. 105: 321-329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., F. Bigler, H. Bogenschütz, E. Boller, J. Brun, J.N.M. Calis, P. Chiverton, J. Coremans-Pelseneer, C. Duso, G.B. Lewis, F. Mansour, L. Moreth, P.A. Oomen, W.P.J. Overmeer, L. Polgar, W. Rieckmann, L. Samsoe-Petersen, A. Stäubli, G. Sterk, K. Tavares, J.J. Tuset and G. Viggiani, 1991. Results of the fifth joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group “Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms”. Entomophaga. 36: 55-67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A., F. Bigler, H. Bogenschütz, E. Boller, J. Brun, J. Calis, J. Coremans-Pelseneer, C. Duso, A. Grove, U. Heimbach, N. Helyer, H. Hokkanen, G.B. Lewis, F. Mansour, L. Moreth, L. Polgar, L. Samsoe-Petersen, B. Sauphanor, A. Staubli, G. Sterk, A. Vaino, M. van de Veire, G. Viggiani and H. Vogt, 1994. Results of the sixth joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group “Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms”. Entomophaga. 39: 107-119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimbach, U., 1988. Nebenwirkungen einiger Fungizide auf Insekten. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 40(12): 180-183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimbach, U., 1992. Laboratory method to test effects of pesticides on Poecilus cupreus (Coleoptera, Carabidae). IOBC /WPRS XV(3): 103-109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helyer, N., 1991. Laboratory pesticide screening method for the aphis predatory midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 1: 53-58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoogcarspel, A.P. and J.A. Jobsen, 1984. Laboratory method for testing the side effects of pesticides on Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Results with pesticides used on tomato in glasshouses in the Netherlands. Z. angew. Entomol. 97: 268-278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, P., 1981. Zur Laborzucht von Pales pavida Meig. (Dipt., Tachinidae) am Ersatzwirt Galleria mellonella L. (Lep., Galleriidae). Z. Pflanzenkrankh., Pflanzensch. 88: 177-188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacas, J. and E. Viñuela, 1994a. Analysis of a laboratory method to test the effects of pesticides on adult females of Opius concolor (Hym. Braconidae), a parasitoid of the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Dipt. Tephritidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 4: 147-155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacas, J. and E. Viñuela, 1994b. Side-effects of pesticides on of Opius concolor Szèpl (Hym. Braconidae), a parasitoid of the olive fruit fly. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 17(10): 143-146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, S. and C. Schweizer, 1991. Die Wirkung von Herbiziden auf das Sporulierungsvermögen des blattlauspathogenen Pilzes Erynia neoaphidis. Anz. Schädlingskde., Pflanzensch., Umweltsch. 64: 134-136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, G.B., R.A. Brown, P.J. Edwards and L.C. Canning, 1992. A laboratory test method for assesing the toxicity of pesticides to the ground beetle Pterostichus melanarius (L.)(Carabidae). IOBC /WPRS XV(3): 110-116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansour, F., U. Heimbach and A. Wehling, 1992. Effects of pesticide residues on ground-dwelling lycosid and micryphantid spiders in laboratory tests. Phytoparasitica 20(3): 195-202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansour, F. and W. Nentwig, 1988. Effects of agrochemical residues on four spider taxa: Laboratory methods for pesticide tests with web-building spiders. Phytoparasitica 16(4): 317-325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naton, E., 1983. Testing the side-effects of pesticides on Phygadeuon trichops. Anz. Schädlingskde., Pflanzensch., Umweltsch. 56: 82-91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naton, E., 1988. Richtlinie zur Prüfung der nebenwirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Aleochara bilineata Gull. (Col., Staphylinidae)(Halbfreilandprüfung). IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 119-125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naton, E. and M.K. Hassansada, 1988. Richtlinie zur Halbfreiland-Prüfung der Nebenwirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Phygadeuon trichops Thomson (Hym. Ichneumonidae). IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 111-125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oomen, P, 1985. Guideline for the evaluation of side-effects of pesticides. Encarsia formosa. Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. 15: 257-265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oomen, P, 1988. Guideline for the evaluation of side-effects of pesticides. Phytoseiulus persimilis. Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. XI(4): 51-64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overmeer, W.P.J., 1988. Laboratory method for testing side-effects of pesticides on the predacious mites Typhlodromus pyri and Amblyseius potentillae (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Bull. IOBC/WPRS XI(4): 65-70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overmeer, W.P.J., A.Q. van Zon, 1982. A standardized method for testing the side effects of pesticides on the predacious mite Amblyseius potentillae Garman (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 27. 357-364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polgar, L., 1988. Guideline for testing the effect of pesticides on Aphidius matricariae Hal. (Hymenoptera: Aphididae). IOBC/WPRS XI(4): 29-34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plattner, H.C. and E. Naton, 1975. Zur Prüfung der Auswirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Nutzarthropoden. Bay. Landw. Jb.: 143-147.

  • Rovesti, L., 1989. Compatibility of heterorhabditid and steinernematid nematodes with pesticides. 2nd meeting of the IOBC/WPRS working group on “insect pathogens and entomoparasitic nematodes” Rome 1989. Proceedings pp. 60-61.

  • Rumpf, S., V. Storch, H. Vogt and S.A. Hassan, 1992. Effects of Juvenoids on Larvae of Chrysoperla carnea Steph. (Chrysopidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologia Hungarica 27(1–4): 557-563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., 1983. Laboratory method for testing side effects of pesticides on juvenile stages of the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina, Phytoseiidae) based on detached bean leaves. Entomophaga 28: 167-178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., 1987. Laboratory method for testing side-effects of pesticides on the rove beetle Aleochara bilineata-adults. Entomophaga 32(1): 73-81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., 1992. Laboratory method for testing side-effects of pesticides on the rove beetle Aleochara bilineata-adults. IOBC/WPRS XV(3): 82-89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., 1993. Effects of 45 insecticides, acaricides and molluscicides on the rove beetle Aleochara bilineata (Col.: Staphylinidae) in the laboratory. Entomophaga 38(3): 371-382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., 1995a. Effects of 67 herbicides and plant growth regulators on the rove beetle Aleochara bilineata (Col.: Staphylinidae) in the laboratory. Entomophaga 40(1): 95-104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., 1995b. Effects of 37 fungicides on the rove beetle Aleochara bilineata (Col.: Staphylinidae) in the laboratory. Entomophaga 40(2): 145-152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., M. Bieri and W. Büchs, 1992. Interpretation of laboratory measured effects of slug pellets on soil dwelling invertebrates. Aspects of Applied Biology 31: 87-96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsoe-Petersen, L., F. Bigler, H. Bogenschütz, J. Brun, S.A. Hassan, N.L. Helyer, C. Kühner, F. Mansour, E. Naton, P.A. Oomen, W.P.J. Overmeer, L. Polgar, W. Rieckmann and A. Stäubli, 1989. Laboratory rearing techniques for 16 beneficial arthropod species and their prey/hosts. Z. Pflanzenkrankh., Pflanzensch. 96: 289-316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauphanor, B., P. Blaisinger and F. Sureau, 1992. Methode de laboratoire pour evaluer l'effet des pesticides sur Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). IOBC /WPRS XV(3): 117-121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stäubli, A., M. Hächler, P. Antonin and C. Mittaz, 1984. Tests de nocivite de divers pesticides envers les ennemis naturels des principaux ravageurs des vergers de poiriers en Suisse romande. Revue Suisse Vitic. Arboric. Hortic. 16: 279-286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stäubli, A. and D. Pasquier, 1988. Methode de laboratoire pour tester l'action secondaire des pesticides sur Anthocoris nemoralis F. (Anthocoridae, Heteroptera). IOBC/WPRS XI(4): 91-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterk, G. and G. Vanwetswinkel, 1988. A semi-field method for testing the side-effects on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.H. (Phytoseiidae, Acari). IOBC/WPRS Bull. XI(4): 135-136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterk, G., P. Creemers and K. Merckx, 1994. Testing the side effects op pesticides on the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri (Acari, Phytoseiidae) in field trials. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 1994/17/10: 27-40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolz, M., 1990. Testing side effects of various pesticides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory. Pflanzenschutzber. 51(3): 127-138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suter, H., 1978. Prüfung der Einwirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf die Nutzarthropodenart Chrysopa carnea Steph. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Methodik und Ergebnisse. Schweiz. landw. Forschung 17: 37-44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlin, C. (ed), 1994. The Pesticide Manual, Tenth Edition. British Crop Protection Council, UK. 1341 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuset, J.J., 1975. Effets d'inhibition du développement du champignon Cephalosporium lecanii Zimm. “in vitro” causés par des produits antiparasitaires. VIIIth International Plant Protection Congress, Section V. Biological and Genetic Control. Moscow. pp. 201-208.

  • Tuset, J.J., 1985. Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas (Moniliaceae, Hyphomycetes. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 15: 236-237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuset, J.J., 1988. Verticillium lecanii, hongo entomopatógeno que combate en los agrios al coccido “caparreta” (Saissetia oleae). Phytoma España 4: 31-35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vainio, A., 1992. Guideline for laboratory testing of the side-effects of pesticides on entomophagous nematodes Steinernema spp. IOBC/WPRS Bull. XV(3): 145-147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viggiani, G. and A. Tranfaglia, 1978. A method for laboratory test of side-effects of pesticides on Leptomastix dactylopii (How.) (Hym., Encyrtidae). Boll. Lab. Ent. Agr. Portici 35: 8-15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, H., 1992. Untersuchungen zu Nebenwirkungen von Insektiziden und Akariziden auf Chrysoperla carnea Steph. (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent 57(2b).

  • Vogt, H., 1994. Effects of pesticides on Chrysoperla carnea Steph. (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) in the field and comparison with laboratory and semi-field results. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 17(10): 71-82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, H., S. Rumpf, C. Wetzel and S. Hassan, 1992. A field method for testing effects of pesticides on larvae of the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Steph. (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). IOBC/WPRS Bulletin XV(3): 176-182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, H. (ed), 1994. Side-effects of pesticides on beneficial organisms: comparison of laboratory, semi-field and field results. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 17(10).

  • Wehling, A. and U. Heimbach, 1991. Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Spinnen (Araneae) am Beispiel einiger Insektizide. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 43(2): 24-30.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Institut für Obstbau, Schwabenheimers Str. 101, D-69221, Dossenheim, Germany

    G. Sterk, S.A. Hassan, M. Baillod, F. Bakker, F. Bigler, S. Blümel, H. Bogenschütz, E. Boller, B. Bromand, J. Brun, J.N.M. Calis, J. Coremans-Pelseneer, C. Duso, A. Garrido, A. Grove, U. Heimbach, H. Hokkanen, J. Jacas, G. Lewis, L. Moreth, L. Polgar, L. Rovesti, L. Samsoe-Peterson, B. Sauphanor, L. Schaub, A. Stäubli, J.J. Tuset, A. Vainio, M. Van de Veire, G. Viggiani, E. Viñuela, H. Vogt & H. Vogt

Authors
  1. G. Sterk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. S.A. Hassan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. Baillod
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. F. Bakker
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. F. Bigler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. S. Blümel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. H. Bogenschütz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. E. Boller
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. B. Bromand
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. J. Brun
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. J.N.M. Calis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. J. Coremans-Pelseneer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. C. Duso
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  14. A. Garrido
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  15. A. Grove
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  16. U. Heimbach
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  17. H. Hokkanen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  18. J. Jacas
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  19. G. Lewis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  20. L. Moreth
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  21. L. Polgar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  22. L. Rovesti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  23. L. Samsoe-Peterson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  24. B. Sauphanor
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  25. L. Schaub
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  26. A. Stäubli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  27. J.J. Tuset
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  28. A. Vainio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  29. M. Van de Veire
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  30. G. Viggiani
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  31. E. Viñuela
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  32. H. Vogt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sterk, G., Hassan, S., Baillod, M. et al. Results of the seventh joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’. BioControl 44, 99–117 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009959009802

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009959009802

Search

Navigation