Abstract
Preparations of the intermetallic compounds UAl2, UAl3 and UAl4 were obtained by high-temperature interdiffusion of aluminum and dispersed uranium, prepared by decomposing its hydride then grinding the product and heating the powder obtained. Debye x-radiographic investigation showed that the preparations obtained consisted of one phase and the parameters of their structures were close to those published earlier. The amount of hydrogen evolved during separate solution of the preparations and the starting components in a specially selected solvent (mixture of HCl, H3PO4, Na2SiF6, H2PtCl5 and CuSO4· 5H2O) Indicated that the preparations had the compositions; UAl1.997, UAl2.994 and UAl3.997.
The differences in the heats of solution of these preparations and appropriate mixtures of their components gave die heats of formation (−ΔH°293)UAl2, UAl3 and UAl4, which were 22.3±2.4, 25.2±2.2 and 31.2±3.1 kcal/mole, respectively.
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Literature cited
R. E. Rundle and A. S. Wilson, Acta Cryst. 2, 148 (1949).
B. S. Borie, J. Metals 3, 800 (1951).
G. B. Bokii, Introduction to Crystallochemistry, Moscow State Univ. Press, 1954, p. 300 [in Russian].
F. Weibke and O. Kubaschewski, Thermochemie der Legierungen. Berlin, 1943, p. 11.
O. Kubaschewski and E. Evans, Thermochemistry in Metallurgy, Foreign Lit. Press, 1954, pp. 98–99 [Russian translation].
M. M. Popov, Thermometry and Calorimetry, Moscow State Univ. Press, 1954, p. 382 [in Russian].
Ibid, p. 773.
Ibid, p. 321.
Additional information
The authors would like to thank N. T. Chebotarev and P. N. Petrov for the x-radiographic analyses of the preparations, T. S. Men'shikova for the metallographic investigation and L. M. Kopytin for his valuable advice and interest in the work.
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Ivanov, M.I., Tumbakov, V.A. & Podol'skaia, N.S. The heats of formation of UAl2, UAl3, and UAl4 . The Soviet Journal of Atomic Energy 5, 1007–1011 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01587536
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01587536