Abstract
In the reaction of formalin with the 2,5-dimethyl derivatives of pyrrole, thiophene, and furan in the presence of the sulfo cation exchanger Amberlyst 15 electrophilic substitution takes place at various positions of the rings with the formation of 2,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxymethylpyrrole, 1,3-dioxacycloheptano[5,6-c]-2,5-dimethylthiophene (an intermediate in the formation of which is 2,5-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroxymethylthiophene), and 2,5-hexanedione respectively. Bis(5-methyl-2-thienyl)methane was obtained from 2-methylthiophene.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
é. Ya. Lukevits, L. M. Ignatovich, Yu. Sh. Gol'dberg, and M. V. Shimanskaya, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 6, 853 (1986).
I. G. Iovel, Yu. Sh. Gol'dberg, M. V. Shimanskaya (Shymanska), and E. Lukevits (Lukevics), Synth. Commun., 18, 1261 (1988).
I. G. Iovel, Yu. Sh. Gol'dberg, and M. V. Shimanskaya (Shymanska), J. Mol. Catal., 57, 91 (1989).
I. G. Iovel', Yu. Sh. Gol'dberg, and M. V. Shimanskaya, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 6, 746 (1989).
T. L. Cairns, B. C. McKusick, and V. Weinmayr, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73, 1270 (1951).
W. H. Brown and H. Sawatzky, Can. J. Chem., 34, 1147 (1966).
J. F. Walker, Formaldehyde, Third edition, Pergamon, New York (1964).
J. G. Berger and K. Schoen, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 9, 419 (1972).
Syntheses of Organic Products [Russian translation], Vol. 2, IL, Moscow (1949).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1640–1643, December, 1991.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iovel', I.G., Gol'dberg, Y.S. & Shimanskaya, M.V. Hydroxymethylation of methyl-substituted pyrrole, thiophene, and furan in the presence of H+ cation exchangers. Chem Heterocycl Compd 27, 1316–1318 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00515576
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00515576