Abstract
The superconducting transition temperature and the low temperature resistivity of highpurity NbH x samples were measured up tox=1.08. In the hydride phases (x>0.7) no transition was found above 1.3 K, whereas samples in the two-phase region 0<x<0.7 are superconducting withT c=9.4 K. The residual resistivity in the normal state exhibits a maximum of 1.2 µΩ cm atx~0.69. Magnetization curves belowT c exhibit large hysteresis effects. The morphology of the two-phase structure was analyzed by optical microscopy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aschermann, G., Friederich, E., Justi, E., Kramer, J.: Phys. Zeitschrift21/22, 349 (1941)
Horn, H.F., Ziegler, W.T.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.69, 2762 (1947)
Schröder, E.: Z. Naturforschg.12a, 247 (1957)
DeSorbo, W.: Phys. Rev.132, 107 (1963)
Rauch, G.C., Rose, R.M., Wulff, J.: J. Less-Common Metals8, 99 (1965)
Wiseman, C.D.: J. Appl. Phys.37, 3599 (1966)
Douglass, D.H. (Ed.): Superconductivity ind- andf-Band Metals. New York: American Institute of Physics 1972
Skoskiewicz, T.: phys. stat. sol. (a)11, K123 (1972)
Stritzker, B.: Z. Physik268, 261 (1974)
Satterthwaite, C.B., Toepke, I.I.: Phys. Rev. Lett.25, 741 (1970)
Alefeld, G.: phys. stat. sol.32, 67 (1969)
Wenzl, H., Welter, J.-M.: In: Current Topics in Materials Science, Vol. 1. Kaldis, E. (Ed.). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company 1977
Schaumann, G., Völkl, J., Alefeld, G.: phys. stat. sol.42, 401 (1970)
Pfeiffer, G., Wipf, H.: J. Phys. F: Metal Phys.6, 167 (1976)
Richter, D., Töpler, J., Springer, T.: J. Phys. F: Metal Phys.6, L93 (1976)
Pattison, P., Cooper, M., Schneider, J.R.: Z. Physik B25, 155 (1976)
Lütgemeier, H., Arons, R.R., Bohn, H.G.: J. Magnetic Resonance8, 74 (1972)
Aronson, S., Reilly, J.J., Wiswall, Jr., R.H.: J. Less-Common Metals21, 439 (1970)
Ableiter, M., Gonser, U.: Z. Metallkunde66, 86 (1975)
Heininger, F., Bucher, E., Müller, J.: Phys. Kondens. Mat.5, 243 (1966)
Chernoplekov, N.A., Zemlyanov, M.G., Somenkov, V.A., Chertkov, A.A.: Sov. Phys. Sol. State11, 2343 (1970)
Rowe, J.M., Vagelatos, N., Rush, J.J.: Phys. Rev. B12, 2959 (1975)
Lottner, V., Kollmar, A., Teuchert, W.: to be published
Stump, N., Magerl, A., Alefeld, G., Schedler, E.: J. Phys. F: Metal Phys.7, L1 (1977)
Koch, C.C., Scarbrough, J.O., Kroeger, D.M.: Phys. Rev. B9, 888 (1974)
McMillan, W.L.: Phys. Rev.167, 331 (1968)
Klein, B.M., Papaconstantopoulos, D.A.: J. Phys. F: Metal Phys.6, 1135 (1976)
Rietschel, H.: Z. Physik B22, 133 (1975)
Miller, J.F., Caton, R.H., Satterthwaite, C.B.: Phys. Rev. B14, 2795 (1976)
Webb, G.W.: Phys. Rev.181, 1127 (1969)
Barbee, Jr., T.W., Huggins, R.A., Little, W.A.: Phil. Mag.14, 255 (1966)
Pick, M.A., Bausch, R.: J. Phys. F: Metal Phys.6, 1751 (1976)
Szkopiak, Z.C., Pouzet, B.: Proc. Int. Conf. Vacancies and Intersitials in Metals, Jülich (1968). Bericht der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, Jül-Conf-2 (II)
Ullmaier, H.: Irreversible Properties of Type II Superconductors. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics 76. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975
Schelten, J., Ullmaier, H., Lippmann, G., Schmatz, W.: In: Low Temperature Physics-LT13, Vol. 3, pp. 54–63. Timmerhaus, K.D., O'Sullivan, W.J., Hammel, E.F. (Eds.). New York: Plenum Publishing Corp. 1972
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Welter, J.M., Johnen, F.J. Superconducting transition temperature and low temperature resistivity in the niobium-hydrogen system. Z Physik B 27, 227–232 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01325532
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01325532