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Comb building abilities ofVespa orientalis L queenless workers

Les capacités de construire un rayon chez les ouvrières orphelines deVespa orientalis

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Summary

In previous papers (Ishay, 1973; 1975; 1976) it was reported thatVespa orientalis workers are capable of building a comb in the absence of a queen. The present paper investigates further the comb building behaviour of queenless workers, arranged in groups of various sizes (2, 12–17, 44–50 workers), and of single isolated workers. Increasing group size was found to have an adverse effect on the amount and nature of the comb construction. The building abilities of various workers varied considerably. When isolated singly, only few workers built correctly, some built incorrectly and many failed to build altogether. Workers isolated immediately after emergence showed a greater tendency to build than workers isolated 3 or 4 days after emergence.

Resume

Les travaux précédents ont montré que les ouvrières deVespa orientalis sont capables de bâtir un rayon en l'absence de la reine (Ishay, 1973, 1975, 1976). Le présent travail examine d'une manière plus approfondie la construction du rayon par des ouvrières sans reine en groupes de taille différente (2, 12–17, 44–50 ouvrières). Les résultats ont montré que l'augmentation de la taille du groupe avait un effet défavorable sur le nombre de cellules du rayon ainsi que sur la structure de la construction. Les capacités de construction varient selon les individus: quelques-uns seulement construisent correctement, quelques autres incorrectement, et la grande majorité ne construit pas du tout. La durée du séjour des ouvrières à l'intérieur d'un groupe de construction est importante: les ouvrières qui ont été isolées après avoir séjourné à l'intérieur d'un groupe montrent une diminution de la tendance à bâtir; mais, parmi celles qui sont capables de construire, un plus grand nombre construit correctement.

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Kugler, J., Motro, M. & Ishay, J.S. Comb building abilities ofVespa orientalis L queenless workers. Ins. Soc 26, 147–153 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223508

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223508

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