Skip to main content
Log in

Studies of surface aerosols and their effects on atmospheric electric parameters

  • Published:
pure and applied geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Regular measurements of the dust and nuclei content of the air near the ground at Poona were made during 1967–69 to study the characteristic elements of natural pollution near the ground, its origin and its variation with time, seasons and altitude. The electrical field strength, the positive and negative polar conductivities of the air and the number of positively and negatively charged small ions in the atmosphere near the ground were also measured at the same time. These measurements were repeated at two mountain stations during February, March, and June 1969. The dust content and the electric field show seasonal and diurnal variations opposite to those of the small ion density and electrical conductivity. Thus while the electric field is a maximum in winter, the conductivity and small ion content is a maximum during the monsoon months and the dust content a maximum in the premonsoon summer months. A marked increase in the electric field and the dust and condensation nuclei content is observed since similar measurements were last made in 1935–37 at Poona, with a corresponding decrease in small ion count and conductivity. These large variations are associated with the increased industrialization and urbanization of the regions round Poona during the last thirty years.

Zusammenfassung

In den Jahren 1967 bis 1969 wurden in Poona regelmässige Messungen der Staub-und Kernzahlen in der bodennahen Atmosphäre ausgeführt, um die charakteristischen Elemente der bodennahen Pollution, ihrer Herkunft und ihren Änderungen im Lauf der Zeit, der Jahreszeiten, und der Höhe zu studieren. Gleichzeitig wurden auch die luftelektrische Feldstärke, die positiven und negativen polaren Leitfähigkeiten, und die Konzentration der positiven und negativen schnellen Ionen in der bodennahen Luft gemessen. Im Februar, März, und Juni 1969 wurden diese Messungen an zwei Bergstationen wiederholt. Staubgehalt und luftelektrisches Feld zeigen Jahresgänge und Tagesgänge welche zu denen der Leitfähigkeiten und der Ionenzahlen entgegengesetzt verlaufen. Demnach sind, während das luftelektrische Feld seinen Höchstwert im Winter erreicht, luftelektrische Leitfähigkeit und Ionenzahlen während der Monsunmonate am grössten; der Staubgehalt hat seinen Höchstwert in den Sommermonaten vor der Monsunzeit. Seit ähnliche Messungen zum letzten Male in Poona ausgeführt wurden, 1935 bis 1937, ist die Konzentration der Kerne und der Wert des luftelektrischen Feldes merklich angestiegen, während Kleinionenzahlen und Leifähigkeit entsprechend zurückgegangen sind. Diese starken Veränderungen werden mit der in den letzten dreissig Jahren angewachsenen Industrialisierung und Verstädterung der Gegend um Poona in Zusammenhang gebracht.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. S. Agarwala,The mobility of the small ions of the atmosphere at Poona, Ind. Journ. Met. Geophys.2 (1951), 63–65.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Choudhuri andS. Gopinath,Studies of atmospheric electric potential gradient near the ground at Poona during the IQSY, Ind. Journ. Met. Geophys.19 (1968), 435–442.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Israël,Thunderstorm Electricity, University of Chicago Press. Edited by H. R. Byers. (1953), 4–23.

  4. H. Israël,Atmospheric Electricity. Vol. 1. Fundamentals, conductivity, ions, Israel Program for Scientific Translation Jerusalem, (1970), 223–225.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Israël,Ionen und Kerne; eine kritische Studie, Gerl. Beitr. Geophys.57, 261–282.

  6. H. Israël,Luftelektrizität; Grundlagen und Messmethoden, In: Linke, F. Meteorol. Taschenb. II, 110–175, Leipzig, Akadem. Verlags-Gesellschaft. (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Mani andB. B. Huddar,Atmospheric electricity measurements in the upper air over Poona, Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci.41 (1965), 322–334.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Mühleisen,On the deviation of the course of elements of atmospheric electricity on continent from the worldwide course, Journ. Atmos. Terr. Phys.8 (1956), 146–157.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. M. Mukherjee andA. R. Pillai,The electrical characterization of days at Colaba (Bombay, India). During 1930–38, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Elec.45 (1940), 135–138.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. M. Sil,Some atmospheric electric observations at Poona, Terr. Mag. Atmos. Elect.43 (1938), 139–142.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. M. Sil andK. S. Agarwala,Some atmospheric electricity measurements at Poona, Terr. Mag.45 (1940), 139–144.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. R. Wait,Some experiments relating to the electrical conductivity of the lower atmosphere, Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci.36 (1946), 321–341.

    Google Scholar 

  13. F. J. W. Whipple,Potential Gradient and Atmospheric Pollution; The influence of ‘summer time’, Quart. Journ. Roy. Met. Soc.45, (1929), 351–361.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mani, A., Huddar, B.B. Studies of surface aerosols and their effects on atmospheric electric parameters. PAGEOPH 100, 154–166 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00880236

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00880236

Keywords

Navigation