Summary
The brains of hynobiid salamanders were studied with a light and an electron microscope. Blood vessels were found in the neural lobe, the olfactory bulb, and the meninx. In the bulk of the brain parenchyma, however, blood vessels were not found. This virtual absence of brain vascularization may be unique to hynobiid salamanders among vertebrates.
References
Craigie, E. H., Biol. Rev.20 (1945) 133.
Gillilan, L. A., J. comp. Neurol.130 (1967) 175.
C. pyrrhogaster was erroneously considered as a mountain brook species by Monath, T., in J. Morph.116 (1965) 149.
Comparative morphology of urodele choroid plexuses is given in Hinton, W. A., J. comp. Neurol.99 (1953) 545.
Masai, H., Takatsuji, K., and Shinozaki, N., Zool. Anz.205 (1980) 318.
Masai, H., and Takatsuji, K., Zool. Anz.210 (1983) 65.
Craigie, E. H., Ass. Res. nerv. ment. Dis.18 (1938) 3.
Craigie, E. H., Proc. am. phil. Soc.78 (1938) 615.
Tsuneki, K., Kuwabara, K., Kobara, J., and Ouji, M., Zool. Mag., Tokyo92 (1983) 149.
Herrick, C. J., The brain of the tiger salamanderAmbystoma tigrinum. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1948.
Dunn, E. R., Proc. am. Acad. Arts Sci.58 (1923) 445.
Our personal observations onH. nebulosus, H. naevius, andH. kimurai.
Kusano, T., and Miyashita, K., J. Herpet.18 (1984) 349.
Carroll, R. L., and Holmes, R., Zool. J. Linn. Soc.68 (1980) 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Acknowledgments. We would like to express our thanks to Dr S. R. Vigna, University of Oregon, for reading an earlier draft of the manuscript. Thanks are also due to S. Kuzumi, M. Katayama, M. Sato and T. Ikuta who assisted in collecting the salamanders.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsuneki, K., Ouji, M., Akiyoshi, H. et al. Absence of blood vessels in the brain parenchyma of hynobiid salamanders. Experientia 41, 1400–1402 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01950004
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01950004