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Trans-European Suture Zone

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Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

Synonyms

Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone; Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone; Trans-European Fault; Tornquist Fan

Definition

The Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) is the transition zone from the Precambrian East European Craton in the north and east to the younger Phanerozoic mobile belts to the south and west. It is the most prominent lithospheric tectonic feature of Europe.

The term Trans-European Suture Zone was only adapted around year 2000 during the Pan-European EUROPROBE program of the European Science Foundation. Until then, parts of the zone were termed Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone, Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, Trans-European Fault, and Tornquist Fan.

Introduction

The Trans-European Suture Zone, TESZ, is associated with major geological differences, abrupt changes in crustal and lithospheric thicknesses, and major anomalies in all geophysical parameters (Fig. 1). Historically, it was discovered as a geological-geophysical lineament around 1900 from geological observations by W. Teisseyre despite...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

    H. Thybo

  2. Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics (CEED), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    H. Thybo

  3. Marine Geodynamics, GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany

    I. M. Artemieva

  4. Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA

    I. M. Artemieva

Authors
  1. H. Thybo
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  2. I. M. Artemieva
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Thybo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Seismology, National Geophysical Research Insti, Hyderabad, India

    Harsh K. Gupta

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Thybo, H., Artemieva, I.M. (2020). Trans-European Suture Zone. In: Gupta, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_282-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_282-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10475-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10475-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

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