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Cold hardiness and transplant response of Juglans nigra seedlings subjected to alternative storage regimes

Endurcissement au froid et réponse des semis de Juglans nigra transplantés après exposition à différentes modalités de stockage

Annals of Forest Science volume 65, page 606 (2008)Cite this article

Abstract

  • • Effects of overwinter storage regimes on seedling cold hardiness and physiological vigor are relatively unexplored, particularly for temperate deciduous forest tree species.

  • • We evaluated influence of storage duration (0, 66, 119, or 175 d) on electrolyte leakage of stem and root collar tissues following exposure to a series of freeze-test temperatures in black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) seedlings sampled from cold (3 °C) or freezer (−2 °C) storage. Seedlings were subsequently transplanted into a controlled growth chamber environment for two months.

  • • Regardless of storage temperature, mean LT50 was lowest for seedlings stored for 66 d (≤ −34 °C) and increased dramatically after 119 d (≥ −13 °C).

  • • Root collar tissue had lower LT50 than stem tissue after 119 d for cold-stored seedlings, reflecting importance of evaluative tissue type. Days to bud break shortened with increasing storage duration up to 119 d and stabilized thereafter for both storage regimes. Root growth potential was maximized after 119 d of storage, and subsequently declined for cold-stored seedlings. Height growth increased following storage, regardless of duration.

  • • To promote stress resistance and transplant growth response, we recommend that black walnut seedlings from this genetic source be outplanted after approximately 66–119 d of storage.

Résumé

  • • Les effets de différentes modalités de stockage hivernal sur la résistance au froid des semis et sur leur vigueur physiologique ont été relativement inexplorés, en particulier pour les arbres forestiers décidus tempérés.

  • • Nous avons évalué l’influence de la durée de stockage (0, 66, 119 ou 175 jours) sur la perte d’électrolyte de la tige et des tissus du collet racinaire exposés à une série de tests (témoin 4 %C, −10 °C, −20 °C, −40 °C) de température de congélation de semis de noyer noir (Juglans nigra L.), après stockage au froid (3 °C) ou au gel (−2 °C). Les semis étaient ensuite transplantés dans une chambre climatisée pour une durée de deux mois. Indépendamment de la température de stockage, la moyenne de LT50 (température létale correspondant à un endommagement de 50 % des plants) a été plus basse pour les semis stockés pendant 66 jours (≤ −34 °C) et s’est accrue de façon spectaculaire après 119 jours (≥ −13 °C).

  • • Les tissus du collet racinaire avaient un plus bas LT50 que les tissus de la tige, après 119 jours pour les semis stockés au froid, reflétant l’importance du type de tissu pour l’évaluation. Le nombre de jours jusqu’au débourrement a été raccourci avec l’accroissement de la durée de stockage jusqu’à 119 jours et s’est stabilisé par la suite pour les deux modalités de stockage. Le potentiel de croissance racinaire a été maximisé après 119 jours de stockage et a décliné par la suite, pour les semis stockés au froid. La croissance en hauteur s’est accrue à la suite du stockage, indépendamment de sa durée.

  • • Pour promouvoir une résistance élevée au stress et une forte reprise de croissance des semis transplantés, nous recommandons que les semis de noyer noir de cette source génétique soient plantés après approximativement 66 à 119 jours de stockage.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 47907-2061, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Douglass F. Jacobs, Barrett C. Wilson, Amy L. Ross-Davis & Anthony S. Davis

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  1. Douglass F. Jacobs
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  2. Barrett C. Wilson
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  3. Amy L. Ross-Davis
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  4. Anthony S. Davis
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Correspondence to Douglass F. Jacobs.

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Jacobs, D.F., Wilson, B.C., Ross-Davis, A.L. et al. Cold hardiness and transplant response of Juglans nigra seedlings subjected to alternative storage regimes. Ann. For. Sci. 65, 606 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2008036

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Annals of Forest Science

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