Abstract
A modified Pb–matrix separation procedure using NH4HCO3 solution as eluent has been developed and validated for determination of Pb isotope amount ratios by thermal ionization mass spectrometry. The procedure is based on chromatographic separation using the Pb·Spec resin and an in-house-prepared NH4HCO3 solution serving as eluent. The advantages of this eluent are low Pb blanks (<40 pg mL−1) and the property that NH4HCO3 can be easily removed by use of a heating step (>60 °C). Pb recovery is >95 % for water samples. For archaeological silver samples, however, the Pb recovery is reduced to approximately 50 %, but causes no bias in the determination of Pb isotope amount ratios. The validated procedure was used to determine lead isotope amount ratios in Trojan silver artefacts with expanded uncertainties (k = 2) <0.09 %.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balcaen L, Moens L, Vanhaecke F (2010) Spectrochim Acta B 65:769–786
Knobbe N, Vogl J, Pritzkow W, Panne U, Fry H, Lochotzke HM, Preiss-Weigert A (2006) Anal Bioanal Chem 386:104–108
Rosner M, Pritzkow W, Vogl J, Voerkelius S (2011) Anal Chem 83:2562–2568
Vanhaecke F, Diemer J, Heumann KG, Moens L, Dams R (1998) Fresenius J Anal Chem 362:553–557
Vogl J, Koenig M, Pritzkow W, Riebe G (2010) J Anal At Spectrom 25:1633–1642
Parrish RR, Bellerive D, Sullivan RW (1992) In: Radiogenic age and isotope studies: part 5; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 91–2:187–190
Horwitz PE, Dietz ML, Rhoads S, Felinto C, Gale NH, Houghton J (1994) Anal Chim Acta 292:263–273
Schliemann H (1874) Atlas der Trojanischen Alterthümer, Leipzig
Born H (1997) Acta Praehist Archaeol 29:110–121
Koch S, Born H (2001) Acta Praehist Archaeol 33:252–266
Riederer J (2002) Die Berliner Datenbank von Metallanalysen kulturgeschichtlicher Objekte, IV. Objekte der mitteleuropäischen Bronzezeit sowie etruskische, sardische, griechische, ägyptische und vorderasiatische Objekte. Berl Beitr Archäom 19:72–225
Romer RL, Born H (2009) Acta Praehist Archaeol 41:23–27
De Muynck D, Cloquet C, Vanhaecke F (2008) J Anal At Spectrom 23:62–71
Lide DR (ed) (2001) CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton
Vogl J, Pritzkow W (2010) MAPAN – J Metrol Soc India 25:135–164
GUM Workbench, Metrodata GmbH, Germany, http://www.metrodata.de/
Acknowledgments
The authors expressly thank the “Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin”, Berlin, in particular Hermann Born and Matthias Wemhoff, for providing the samples.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in the topical collection Isotope Ratio Measurements: New Developments and Applications with guest editors Klaus G. Heumann and Torsten C. Schmidt.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vogl, J., Paz, B., Koenig, M. et al. A modified lead–matrix separation procedure shown for lead isotope analysis in Trojan silver artefacts as an example. Anal Bioanal Chem 405, 2995–3000 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-6323-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-6323-x