A novel technology for the production of high concentration neon-helium mixtures on different air separation units (including units without fraction separators) is presented. It is proposed to complete the ASU with pressure swing adsorption (PSA) devices for obtaining a neon-helium mixture. The PSA unit enriches the neon-helium mixture due to the energy of compressed gases taken from the ASU condenser-evaporator. The calculations of the PSA technology was performed using the wave approach. The implementation of this approach takes unsteady transient mass transfer processes into account both in the layers of the adsorbent and inside of the grains. It is shown that the proposed technique makes it possible to obtain an enriched neon-helium mixture with a total concentration of neon and helium to 90 and with a recovery ratio of 40–50 %.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. A. Golovko, Cryogenic Production of Inert Gases [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Leningrad (1983).
A. M. Arkharov, I. A. Arkharov, V. P. Beliakov, et al., Cryogenic Systems. Vol. 2. Design of Apparatus, Plants, Systems, Mashinostroenie Press, Moscow (2001).
V. L. Bondarenko and Yu. M. Simonenko, Cryogenic Technologies of Rare Gases Extraction, Astroprint Press, Odessa (2014).
C. W. Scarstrom, Metod and Apparatus for Fractionating Mixtures by Adsorption, U. S. Patent No. US2944627 (1960).
D. M. Routhven, S. Farooq, and K. S. Knaebel, Pressure Swing Adsorption, VCH Publishers Inc. (1994).
M. B. Kravchenko, “Energy cost of crude neon-helium mixture,” Tekh. Gazy, No. 3, 28–33 (2018).
M. B. Kravchenko, Wave Adsorption, Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken (2014).
J. Mikusiński, Operational Calculus, PWN, Warsaw (1953).
É. M. Kartashov, Analytical Methods in the Theory of Thermal Conductivity of Solids [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1985).
M. É. Aérov and O. M. Todes, Hydraulic and Thermal Basics of Aparatuses Having a Fixed and Fluidized Granular Bed [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie, Vol. 56, No. 11, pp. 22–27, November, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kravchenko, M.B., Grudka, B.G. & Lavrenchenko, G.K. Improved Technology for Obtaining Enriched Neon-Helium Mixtures. Chem Petrol Eng 56, 907–917 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-021-00861-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-021-00861-9