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Crack fusion as a model for repetitive seismicity

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Abstract

A renormalization group treatment of a skeletal, hierarchical model of crack fusion and suturing yields the experimental stress versus time-to-fracture law. We construct a model that eliminates the intervening size states in the hierarchy but retains the time delay that represents the time-to-fracture observations. We add a source term to replenish microcracks lost by promotion due to fusion. The system is found to be stable for all values of time delay if the rate of replenishment is steady. If we allow the rate of replenishment of microcracks to be coupled to the rate of appearance of the largest size cracks, which we interpret as large-scale seismicity, then a Hopf bifurcation appears and the system is describable as a limit cycle attractor.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, 90024, Los Angeles, California, USA

    L. Knopoff

  2. Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, 90024, Los Angeles, California, USA

    W. I. Newman

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  1. L. Knopoff
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  2. W. I. Newman
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Knopoff, L., Newman, W.I. Crack fusion as a model for repetitive seismicity. PAGEOPH 121, 495–510 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02590153

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02590153

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