Inhomogeneous Thermalization in Strongly Coupled Field Theories

V. Balasubramanian, A. Bernamonti, J. de Boer, B. Craps, L. Franti, F. Galli, E. Keski-Vakkuri, B. Müller, and A. Schäfer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 231602 – Published 4 December 2013

Abstract

To describe theoretically the creation and evolution of the quark-gluon plasma, one typically employs three ingredients: a model for the initial state, nonhydrodynamic early time evolution, and hydrodynamics. In this Letter we study the nonhydrodynamic early time evolution using the AdS/CFT correspondence in the presence of inhomogeneities. We find that the AdS description of the early time evolution is well matched by free streaming. Near the end of the early time interval where our analytic computations are reliable, the stress tensor agrees with the second order hydrodynamic stress tensor computed from the local energy density and fluid velocity. Our techniques may also be useful for the study of far-from-equilibrium strongly coupled systems in other areas of physics.

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  • Received 29 July 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.231602

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

V. Balasubramanian1,2, A. Bernamonti3, J. de Boer4, B. Craps5, L. Franti6, F. Galli5, E. Keski-Vakkuri6,7, B. Müller8,9, and A. Schäfer10

  • 1David Rittenhouse Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
  • 2Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, École Normale Supérieure, 75005 Paris, France
  • 3Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
  • 4Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 5Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, and International Solvay Institutes, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
  • 6Helsinki Institute of Physics & Department of Physics, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
  • 7Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, SE-75108 Uppsala, Sweden
  • 8Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
  • 9Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
  • 10Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany

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Vol. 111, Iss. 23 — 6 December 2013

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