The Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagram of Na-K Alloys and the Effect of Pressure on the Resistance of the Liquid Phase

C. H. Kean
Phys. Rev. 55, 750 – Published 15 April 1939
PDFExport Citation

Abstract

By determining the pressures at which discontinuities occur in resistance isotherms of mixtures sodium and potassium in various proportions, it has been possible to map out the phase diagram of the binary system Na-K as a function of pressure, temperature and composition. The pressure range is 10,000 kg/cm2, and the temperature range from 0° to 150°. The results are presented in two diagrams. The composition of the eutectic in the subsystem (solid Na-solid Na2K-liquid) is almost independent of pressure over the range, whereas the composition of the eutectic (solid K-solid Na2K-liquid) moves from about 67 atomic percent K at atmospheric pressure to 59 percent at 10,000 kg/cm2. The rise of melting temperature with pressure is markedly less for the alloys than for the pure metals: the rise of melting temperature for the first eutectic mentioned above produced by 10,000 kg/cm2 is 42°, against 68° for pure sodium. The corresponding figures for the second eutectic are 42° against 105° for pure potassium. In addition to the phase data, some results are given for the relative resistance of the liquid alloys as a function of pressure.

  • Received 6 March 1939

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.750

©1939 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

C. H. Kean*

  • Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

  • *Now employed by the Humble Oil and Refining Company, Houston, Texas.

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 55, Iss. 8 — April 1939

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review Journals Archive

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×