X-ray diffuse scattering and conductivity studies of the N-methylphenazinium-tetracyanoquinodimethanide IA form

J. P. Pouget, S. Megtert, R. Comès, and A. J. Epstein
Phys. Rev. B 21, 486 – Published 15 January 1980
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Abstract

The x-ray diffuse scattering study of the highly conducting form (IA) of N-methylphenazinium-tetracyanoquinodimethanide [(NMP)(TCNQ)] shows that the methyl groups, although less ordered than in the less highly conducting form (IB), still display substantial local order of the same type along the stacking a direction. In addition, it shows two types of one-dimensional (1-D) scattering bearing resemblance to the Kohn anomalies earlier observed in (TTF)(TCNQ). A first 1-D scattering is observed at room temperature at the wave vector 0.33a*; it couples three-dimensionally below approximately 200 K. Further diffuse scattering is observed below 70 K at half the previous wave vector (0.165a*). As expected in an intrinsically disordered system (as potassium cyanoplatinate [K2Pt(CN)4Br0.30·3H2O (KCP)] no long-range 3-D ordering is observed down to 20 K. Our results cannot ascribe unambiguously the 0.33a* and a 0.165a* scattering to 4kF and 2kF anomalies (as was done for tetrathiafulvalenium-tetracyano-p-quinodimenthanide [(TTF)(TCNQ)], but strongly suggests that the charge transfer in (NMP)(TCNQ) is 23 electron, and is quite far from unity as previously deduced from other work. Temperature-dependent dc conductivity measurements after x-ray study unequivalocally associate the highly conducting form with these properties.

  • Received 29 March 1979

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.21.486

©1980 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. P. Pouget, S. Megtert, and R. Comès

  • Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, associé au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 510, 91405 Orsay, France

A. J. Epstein

  • Xerox Webster Research Center, Rochester, New York 14644

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Vol. 21, Iss. 2 — 15 January 1980

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