Skip to main content
Log in

Sediment addition enhances transpiration and growth of Spartina alterniflora in deteriorating Louisiana Gulf Coast salt marshes

  • Published:
Wetlands Ecology and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Transpiration, leaf conductance, net photosynthesis, leaf growth, above-ground biomass and regeneration of new culms were studied in a rapidly subsiding Spartina alterniflora Lois. salt marsh following the addition at 47 and 94 Kg m−2 of new sediment. Plant growth was enhanced in response to sediment addition as was evident by a significant increase in leaf area, above-ground biomass production and regeneration of new culms (p ≤ 0.05). Leaf conductance and transpiration rates were significantly greater in sediment treated plants than in control plants (p ≤ 0.05). Enhanced production of culms per unit area of marsh resulted in increased leaf area which allowed a greater capacity for net photosynthesis and contributed to increases in above-ground biomass of sediment treated plots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • DeLaune, R.D., Buresh, R.J. and Patrick, W.H., Jr. 1978. Sedimentation rates determined by 137Cs dating in a rapid accreting salt marsh. Nature. 275: 532–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLaune, R.D., Pezeshki, S.R., Pardue, J.H. and Patrick, W.H., Jr. 1990. Sediment requirement for rejuvenating deteriorating marshes of the rapidly subsiding Mississippi River Deltaic Plain. J. Coastal Res. 6: 181–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J.R. 1983. Nitrogen and photosynthesis in the flag leaf of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Plant physiol. 72: 297–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, J.W. and Huffaker, R.C. 1980. Photosynthesis, leaf resistance and ribulose 1,5 -bisphospate carboxylase degradation in senescing barley leaves. Plant physiol. 65: 1103–1107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hak, R. and Natr, L. 1987. Effect of nitrogen starvation and recovery on gas exchange characteristics of young barley leaves. Photosynthetica. 21: 9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatton, R.S., DeLaune, R.D. and Patrick, W.H., Jr. 1983. Sedimentation, accretion and subsidence in marshes of Barataria Basin, Louisiana. Limnology and Oceanography, 28(3): 494–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makino, A., Mae, T. and Ohira, A.K. 1984. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus or potasium on the photosynthesis rate and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase content in rice leaves during expansion. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 30: 63–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, E.B., Saxton, A.M. and Pezeshki, S.R. 1990. Repeated measures analysis of variance: Application to tree research. Canad. J. For. Res. 20: 524–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penland, S., Roberts, H.H., Williams, S.J., Sallenger, A.H., Cahoon, D.R., Davis, D.W. and Groat, C.G. 1990. Coastal Land Loss in Louisiana. Transactions- Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 40: 677–691.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezeshki, S.R., DeLaune, R.D. and Patrick, W.H., Jr. 1989. Effect of fluctuating rhizosphere redox potential on carbon assimilation of Spartina alternlflora. Oecologia (Berl.): 80: 132–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sage, R. F. and Pearcy, R. W. 1987. The nitrogen use efficiency of C, and C4 plants. 11. Leaf nitrogen effects on the gas exchange characteristics of Chenopodium album and Amaramhus retro-flexus. Plant Physiol. 84: 959–963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seeman, J.R., Sharkey, T.D., Wang, J. and Osmond, C.B. 1987. Environmental effects on photosynthesis, nitrogen-use efficiency, and metabolite pools in leaves of sun and shade plants. Plant Physiol. 84: 796–802.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pezeshki, S.R., DeLaune, R.D. & Pardue, J.H. Sediment addition enhances transpiration and growth of Spartina alterniflora in deteriorating Louisiana Gulf Coast salt marshes. Wetlands Ecol Manage 1, 185–189 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00244923

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00244923

Keywords

Navigation