Skip to main content
Log in

Temperature and the translocation of photosynthate through the leaf of Lolium temulentum

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Localized cooling of a 2 cm length of the leaf blade of the grass Lolium temulentum to 0° C, had only a small effect on the mass transfer of assimilates from the distal part of the leaf. There was no evidence of a reduction in the velocity of movement of 14C-labelled assimilates through the low temperature zone, and the retention of assimilates along the pathway of movement was reduced by low temperature. In contrast to the longitudinal movement, lateral movement of 14C, induced by steam killing sections of the leaf, was extremely sensitive to temperature and showed no sign of acclimatization, even after 3 days at low temperature. These results suggest that, although loading sugars into the transport system was sensitive to temperature, the movement of assimilates was not directly controlled by metabolic processes along the pathway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Böhning, R. H., Kendall, W. A., Linck, A. J.: Effect of temperature and sucrose on growth and translocation in tomato. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 150–153 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, D. J. F.: Translocation at 0° C in Helianthus annus. J. exp. Bot. 19, 381–388 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Canny, M. J.: The rate of translocation. Biol. Rev. 35, 507–532 (1960).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canny, M. J., Phillips, O. M.: Quantitative aspects of a theory of translocation. Ann. Bot. 27, 379–402 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulson, C. L., Peel, A. J.: The effect of temperature on the respiration of 14C-labelled sugars in stems of willow. Ann. Bot. 35, 9–15 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duloy, M. D., Mercer, F. V.: Studies in translocation. I. The respiration of the phloem. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 14, 391–401 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duloy, M. D., Mercer, F. V., Rathgeber, N.: Studies in translocation. III. The cytophysiology of phloem of Cucurbita pepo. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 15, 459–467 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, L. T., Wardlaw, I. F.: Independent translocation of 14C-labelled assimilates and of the floral stimulus in Lolium temulentum. Planta (Berl.) 68, 310–326 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, J., Peel, A. J.: The contributory length of sieve tubes in isolated segments of willow, and the effect on it of low temperatures. J. exp. Bot. 17, 522–533 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, J., Peel, A. J.: Preliminary experiments on the effect of temperature on the movement of 14C-labelled assimilates through the phloem of willow. J. exp. Bot. 18, 406–415 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiger, D. R.: Chilling and translocation inhibition. Ohio J. Sci. 69, 356–366 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiger, D. R., Sovonick, S. A.: Temporary inhibition of translocation velocity and mass transfer rate by petiole cooling. Plant Physiol. 46, 847–849 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harel, S., Reinhold, L.: The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on translocation in the phloem. Physiol. Plant. 19, 634–643 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse, R. N., Evans, L. T.: Design and development of CERES—an Australian phytotron. J. Agric. Engng. Res. 7, 128–140 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, C. A., Böhning, R. H.: The effect of petiole temperature on the translocation of carbohydrate from bean leaves. Plant Physiol. 26, 557–564 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, C. A., Geiger, D. R.: Time course of low temperature inhibition of sucrose translocation in sugar beets. Plant Physiol. 42, 751–756 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrower, S. L.: Translocation of labelled assimilates in the soybean. IV. Some effects of low temperature on translocation. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 18, 449–461 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Honert, T. H.: On the mechanism of the transport of organic materials in plants. Ned. Akad. Wet. Verhand. 35, 1104–1112 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardlaw, I. F.: The velocity and pattern of assimilate translocation in wheat plants during grain development. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 18, 269–281 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardlaw, I. F.: The effect of water stress on translocation in relation to photosynthesis and growth. II. Effect during leaf development in Lolium temulentum L. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 22, 1–16 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherley, P. E.: Studies on the water relations of the cotton plant. I. Field measurement of water deficit in leaves. New Phytol. 49, 81–97 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherley, P. E., Watson, B. T.: Some low-temperature effects on sieve tube translocation in Salix viminalis. Ann. Bot. 33, 845–853 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, J. A.: Translocation of sugars in Cucurbita melopepo. IV. Effects of temperature change. Plant Physiol. 42, 881–885 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, J. A.: Translocation of sugars in Cucurbita melopepo. VI. The reversible low temperature inhibition of 14C movement and cold acclimation of phloem tissue. Canad. J. Bot. 49, 717–733 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, J. A., Gorham, P. R.: The effect of node temperature on assimilation and translocation of C14 in the squash. Canad. J. Bot. 43, 1009–1020 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, M. H.: Transport in the phloem. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 11, 167–190 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wardlaw, I.F. Temperature and the translocation of photosynthate through the leaf of Lolium temulentum . Planta 104, 18–34 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387681

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387681

Keywords

Navigation