Skip to main content
Log in

The ostracod assemblages and their environmental significance in the Chen Co area, southern Tibet in recent 1400 years

  • Published:
Journal of Geographical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The CC1 core, with a length of 216 cm, was drilled in the west part of the Chen Co (Lake) in southern Tibet Plateau. The210Pb and137Cs measurement indicated that it was a consecutive sedimentary sequence since ca. 1400 years. The ostracoda and their assemblages under the level of 1 cm samples’ cutting interval were finished for this core to reveal the past environmental changes in the lake area. A total of 15 species of ostracods belonging to 7 genera in the core sediments had been identified. According to the ostracod distributions, abundances and preservations in the core, seven ostracod assemblages had been distinguished. The ostracod assemblages and their ecological features, together with the sediments dating decision were used to infer the past ca. 1400 years environmental changes of the Chen Co environmental evolutions in three stages, which had responded to the Medieval Ages Warm-period (MAW), the Little Ice Age (LIA) and modern warm period. The results show that the changes of the Chen Co environment had been mainly influenced by the climatic variations. The trend of the lake level fluctuations had been accorded with that of climatic variation during the past 1400 years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhatia S B, Batra R S, Kotlia B S, 1985. Ostracodes and palaeoecology of the Karewa formation of Hirpur and Romushi sections, Kashmir, India.Current Trends in Geology, 6 (Climate and Geology of Kashmir): 45–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carbonel P, Colin J P, Danielopol D Let al., 1988. Palaeoecology of limnic ostracodes: a review of some major topics.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 62: 413–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danielopol D L, Handl M, Yu Yin, 1993. Benthic ostracods in the prealpine deep Lake Mondsee, Nates on their origin and distribution. In: McKenzie K G, Jones P J (eds.), Ostracod in the Earth and Life Science. Balkema, 465–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Deckker P, Forester R M, 1988. The use of ostracodes to reconstruct continental paleoenvironmental records. In: De Deckker Pet al. (eds.), Ostracod in the Earth Sciences. Elsevier, 175–200.

  • Gasse F, Arnold M, Fontes J Cet al., 1991. A 13000 year climate record from western Tibet.Nature, 353(24): 742–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gong Gaofa, Hameed S, 1993. Correlations between changes of temperature and humidity in China during recent 2000 years. In: Climatic Changes and Their Influences. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 70–77. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hao Daomeng, 1978. An Introduction to Ecology. Taibei: Xu Shi Foundation. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Baoren, 1984. Ostracodes of Pliocene and early Pleistocene in Gonghe Basin, Qinghai. In: Collections of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS (19). Beijing: Science Press, 1–12. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Baoren, Yang Liufa, Fan Yunqi, 1985. Ostracodes in modern lakes bottom sediments of Tibet.Acta Micropalaeonotologica Sinica, 2(4): 369–376. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Integrated Scientific Survey Team of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, CAS (ISST), 1984. Climate in Tibet. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Integrated Scientific Survey Team of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, CAS, 1988. Vegetation in Tibet. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Bingyuan, Zhu Liping, 2001. “Greatest lake period” and its palaeo-environment on the Tibetan Plateau.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 11(1): 34–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Yuanfang, Zhu Liping, Li Bingyuan, 2001. Ostracod and environmental changes of south Hongshan Lake on Tibetan Plateau during the past 150 years.Geographical Research, 20(2): 199–205. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin Zhenyao, 1993. The abnormity of climate in 1980s in Tibet and its influence. In: Climatic Changes and Their Influences. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 43–49. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin Zhenyao, Chen Xiaolin, 1993. Climatic variations of Xizang in recent 200 years. In: Climatic Changes and Their Influences. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 50–56. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pang Qiqing, Zheng Mianping, Liu Wengao, 1985. Ostracod fossils in Qilin Lake-Bange Lake areas, Tibet and their stratum significance during late Cenozoic.Geological Collections of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 16: 243–264. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng Jinlan, 1997. Ostracodes and environmental changes in Peigu Co, Tibet during 13000-4500 a BP.Acta Micropalaeonotologica Sinica, 14(3): 239–254. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi Yafeng, Li Jijun, Li Bingyuan, 1998. Uplift and Environmental Changes of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Late Cenozoic. Guangzhou: Guangdong Science and Technology Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi Yafeng, Yao Tandong, Yang Bao, 1999. Decadal climatic variations recorded in Guliya ice core and comparison with the historical documentary data from East China during the last 2000 Years.Science in China (D), 29 (supp. 1): 79–86. (in Chinese also English version)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Sumin, Dou Hongshen, 1998. Records of Lakes in China. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Sumin, Yu Yuansheng, Wu Ruijinet al., 1990. Daihai: Lake Environment and Climatic Change. Hefei: Chine Science and Technology University Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu Jinghua, 1998. Sun, climate, famine and nationality movement.Science in China (D), 28(4): 366–384. (in Chinese also English version)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao Tandong, 1997. Climatic and environmental records of Guliya ice core in recent 2000 years.Quaternary Sciences, (1): 52–59. (in Chinese)

  • Yao Tandong, Jiao Keqin, Yang Zhihonget al., 1995. Climatic changes in Guliya ice core since Little Ice Age.Science in China (B), 25(10): 1108–1114. (in Chinese also English version)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao Tandong, Yang Zhihong, Huang Cuilanet al., 1996. A continuous climatic and environmental records during recent 2 ka: preliminary study of Guliya ice core in recent 2000 years.Chinese Science Bulletin, 41 (12): 1103–1106. (in Chinese also English version)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang De’er, 1995. High resolution paleo-climatic records from Chinese history documents.Quaternary Sciences, (1): 75–81. (in Chinese)

  • Zhang Piyuan, 1996. Historical Climatic Changes in China. Jinan: Shandong Science and Technology Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Piyuan, Wang Zheng, Liu Xiaoleiet al., 1999. Stages of climatic evolution in China during recent 2000 years.Science in China (B), 24(9): 998–1008. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Kezhen, 1973. Preliminary study of recent 5000 years climatic change in China.Science in China, (2): 168–189. (in Chinese)

  • Zhu Liping, Chen Ling, Zhang Pingzhonget al., 2001a. Cold/warm fluctuations of the last 1300 years reflected by environmental magnetism in the Chen Co area, southern Tibet.Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 21(6): 520–527. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Liping, Chen Ling, Li Bingyuanet al., 2001b. Environmental changes reflected by the lake sediments of the south Hongshan Lake, northwest Tibet.Science in China (D), 31(7): 601–607. (in Chinese also English version)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhu Liping.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liping, Z., Yuanfang, L. & Bingyuan, L. The ostracod assemblages and their environmental significance in the Chen Co area, southern Tibet in recent 1400 years. J. Geogr. Sci. 12, 451–459 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02844603

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02844603

Key words

Navigation