Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of the fungicide chlorothalonil (Bravo) on some metabolic activities of aquatic fungi

  • Papers
  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Physiological responses ofAchlya proliferoides, Saprolegnia ferax andDictyuchus sterilis as affected by the fungicide chlorothalonil (Bravo) were determined. Glucose consumption differed in dependence on the organisms used. Ammonia and peptide nitrogen secretion were stimulated inS. ferax but inhibited in the other two organisms. All doses of the fungicide used decreased phosphorus absorption and increased acid phosphatase activity. The lowest concentrations (30 ppm) of the fungicide increased DNA, RNA and protein synthesis while inhibition was observed at moderate or high concentrations. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities were inhibited inA. proliferoides, stimulated inS. ferax but remained similar to that of the control inD. sterilis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akatsuka T., Kodama O., Yamada H.: A novel mode of action of kitazin P inPyricularia oryzœ.Agric. Biol. Chem.41, 211–212 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alderman D.J., Polglase J.: A comparative investigation of the effects of fungicides onSaprolegnia parasitica andAphanomyces astaci.Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.83, 313–318 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Badour S.S.A.: Analytisch-chemische Untersuchung des kalimangels beiChlorella in Vergleich mit anderen Mangelzustanden.PhD Thesis. Göttingen Universität (Germany) 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergmeyer H.U.:Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Vol. 2, pp. 1–96. Academic Press, New York-San Francisco-London 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • bio-Merieux:Biochemistry, Mary-1, Etoile 69260 Charbonnières-les-Bains (France) 1980.

  • Chaney A.L. Marbach E.P.: Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia.J. Clin. Chem.8, 130–132 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Awady A.A.: Effect of soil pollution with pesticides on the microflora of Saudi Arabia soil.MSc. Thesis; General Presidency for Girls Education, Girls College of Education, Jeddah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fales F.W.: The assimilation and degradation of carbohydrates by yeast cells.Biol. Clim.193, 113 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber R.C., Yoder O.C.: Isolation of DNA from filamentous fungi and separation into nuclear, mitochondrial, ribosomal and plasmid components.Anal. Biochem.135, 416–422 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry R.: Determination of total protein, p. 182 inClinical Chemistry. Principal and Techniques. Harper-Row, New York 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson M.L.:Soil Chemical Analysis. Constable & Co., London 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn P.J., Pitt D., Lee S.A., Walkely G., Sheppard A.N.: Effects of dimethomorph on the morphology and ultrastructure ofPhytophthora.Mycol. Res.95, 333–340 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manavathu E.K., Thomas D.S.: Cytochalasin A and respiratory inhibition in the water moldAchlya ambisexualis.Can. J. Microbiol.29, 15–20 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathre D.E.: Mode of action of oxathiin systemic fungicides. I. Effect of carboxin and oxycarboxin on the general metabolism of several basidiomycetes.Phytopathology60, 671–676 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newcombe G., Thomas P.L.: Fungicidal and fungistatic effects of carboxin onUstilago nuda.Phytopathology80, 509–512 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ragsdale N.N., Sisler H.D.: Metabolic effects related to fungitoxicity of carboxin.Phytopathology60, 1422–1427 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J., Fritch E.F., Maniatis T.:Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed., p. E5. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegal H.G.: Die Verwertung organischer Säuren durchChlorella in Licht.Planta47, 510 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sevensson B.H., Sanderlund R.:Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulphur—Global Cycles 1st ed. Berling Ska Boktryckenet, Lund (Sweeden) 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stankewitz H.B., Buchenauer H.: Effect of flubenzimine (Cropotex) on mycelial growth and spore germination of various phytopathogenic fungi.J. Plant Dis. Protect.99, 360–370 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tillman R.W., Sisler H.D.: Effect of chloroneb on the growth and metabolism ofUstilage maydis.Phytopathology63, 219 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Timberlake W.E., McDowell L., Cheney Griffin D.H.: Protein synthesis during the differentiation of sporangia in the water moldAchlya.J. Bacteriol.116, 67–73 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

El-Hissy, F.T., El-Nagdy, M.A., El-Sharouny, H.M. et al. Effect of the fungicide chlorothalonil (Bravo) on some metabolic activities of aquatic fungi. Folia Microbiol 40, 341–344 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814220

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814220

Keywords

Navigation