Skip to main content
Log in

High-frequency variability of aggregate transport under water erosion of well-structured soils

  • Soil Erosion
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The transport of soil aggregates from plots of 7.3 and 1.5 m2 caused by the erosion of typical rendzina soil by a shallow supercritical laminar overland flow was studied using a high-speed digital video camera. The diameters of the removed aggregates had a lognormal distribution, and the time intervals between the passages of two successive aggregates had an exponential distribution. Therefore, transport of soil aggregates is a compound Poisson random process, which is formed by summing local independent random erosion processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. N. Bol’shev and N. V. Smirnov, Tables of Mathematical Statistics (Nauka, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. F. Vadyunina and Z. A. Korchagina, Methods of Studying the Physical Properties of Soils and Sediments (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. S. Venttsel’ and A. A. Ovcharov, Theory of Random Processes and Its Engineering Applications (Nauka, Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. B. Gussak, “Study of Soil Erosion and Soil Loss in a Flume,” Pochvovedenie, No. 7, 12–18 (1945).

  5. V. B. Gussak, “Observations of Soil Erosion in the Boundary Layer by Microfilming,” Pochvovedenie, No. 1, 32–43 (1948).

  6. V. M. Evstigneev, River Runoff and Hydrogeological Calculations (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. I. Makkaveev, “Hydraulic Classification of Erosion Processes,” in Soil Erosion and Channel Processes (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1973), No. 3, pp. 65–77 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. A. Mikhailova, Transport of Solid Particles by Turbulent Water Flows (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1966) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Yu. Sidorchuk, “Calculation of the Rate of Erosion in Soils and Cohesive Sediments,” Pochvovedenie, No. 8, 1001–1008 (2001) [Eur. Soil Sci. 34 (8), 893–900 (2001)].

  10. A. Yu. Sidorchuk, “Decomposition Rate of Soil Aggregates Transported by a Flow,” in The XXI Plenary Interuniversity Workshop on the Problems of Erosion, Channel, and Estuary Processes, Cheboksary, 2006 (Cheboksary, 2006), pp. 190–192 [in Russian].

  11. B. A. Fidman, Turbulence of Water Flows (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1991) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. I. Shvebs, Development of Sediment Runoff by Water Erosion and Its Assessment (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1974) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. R. Gardner, “Representation of Soil Aggregate-Size Distribution by a Logarithmic-Normal Distribution,” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 20, 151–153 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. W. W. Emmett, The Hydraulics of Overland Flow on Hillslopes, US Geological Survey Professional Paper 662-A (USGS, Washington, DC, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. E. Hewitt, New Zealand Soil Classification, Landcare Research Science Series, No. 1 (Manaaki Whenua, Lincoln, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. C. King, “Canons of Landscape Evolution,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 64, 721–752 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D. S. L. Lawrence, “Hydraulic Resistance in Overland Flow during Partial and Marginal Surface Inundation: Experimental Observations and Modeling,” Water Resour. Res. 36, 2381–2393 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. A. Nearing, “A Probabilistic Model of Soil Detachment by Shallow Flow,” Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 34, 81–85 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. A. Nearing, L. D. Norton, D. A. Bulgakov, G. A. Larionov, L. T. West, and K. Dontsova “Hydraulics and Erosion in Eroding Rills,” Water Resour. Res. 33, 865–876 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. A. Nearing and S. C. Parker, “Detachment of Soil by Flowing Water under Turbulent and Laminar Conditions,” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 1612–1614 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  21. E. Perfect, B. D. Kay, J. A. Ferguson, A. P. da Silva, and K. A. Denholm, “Comparison of Functions for Characterizing the Dry Aggregate Size Distribution of Tilled Soil,” Soil Tillage Res. 28, 123–139 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Sidorchuk, “Stochastic Modeling of Erosion and Deposition in Cohesive Soils,” Hydrol. Proc. 19, 1399–1417 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. R. E. Yoder, “A Direct Method of Aggregate Analysis of Soils and a Study of the Physical Nature of Erosion Losses,” J. Am. Soc. Agron. 28, 337–351 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. N. Wilson, “Development of Fundamentally Based Detachment Model,” Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 36, 1105–1114 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Yu. Sidorchuk.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.Yu. Sidorchuk, 2009, published in Pochvovedenie, 2009, No. 5, pp. 588–597.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sidorchuk, A.Y. High-frequency variability of aggregate transport under water erosion of well-structured soils. Eurasian Soil Sc. 42, 543–552 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106422930905010X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106422930905010X

Keywords

Navigation