A role for CD81 in early T cell development

Science. 1996 Jan 12;271(5246):198-200. doi: 10.1126/science.271.5246.198.

Abstract

Early stages of T cell development are thought to include a series of coordinated interactions between thymocytes and other cells of the thymus. A monoclonal antibody specific for mouse CD81 was identified that blocked the appearance of alpha beta but not gamma delta T cells in fetal organ cultures initiated with day 14.5 thymus lobes. In reaggregation cultures with CD81-transfected fibroblasts, CD4-CD8- thymocytes differentiated into CD4+CD8+ T cells. Thus, interactions between immature thymocytes and stromal cells expressing CD81 are required and may be sufficient to induce early events associated with T cell development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antigens, CD / genetics
  • Antigens, CD / immunology
  • Antigens, CD / physiology*
  • Base Sequence
  • CD4 Antigens / analysis
  • CD8 Antigens / analysis
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cricetinae
  • Membrane Proteins / immunology
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / analysis*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / analysis
  • Stromal Cells / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • Tetraspanin 28
  • Thymus Gland / cytology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD
  • CD4 Antigens
  • CD8 Antigens
  • Cd81 protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
  • Tetraspanin 28