Molecular model for messenger RNA splicing

Science. 1984 Apr 27;224(4647):402-5. doi: 10.1126/science.6200933.

Abstract

A molecular model is presented for a messenger RNA (mRNA) "splice region." The model requires cation coordination to reduce backbone-backbone electrostatic repulsion and it allows for every base residue on the pre-mRNA to be stacked in A-form helical geometry with a recognition element on the intron or exon (or both) sides of the splice junction. The two nucleotides involved in the initial steps of the cleavage-ligation mechanism must adopt a non-A-form geometry, which ideally positions reactive groups on the pre-mRNA for the necessary catalytic chemistry. The model is also consistent with available biochemical data on splicing reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Nucleic Acid Precursors / metabolism
  • Phosphates / metabolism
  • RNA / metabolism
  • RNA Splicing*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
  • RNA, Ribosomal / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Nuclear
  • RNA, Transfer / metabolism

Substances

  • Nucleic Acid Precursors
  • Phosphates
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • RNA, Small Nuclear
  • RNA
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • RNA, Transfer