Nonlocal games and optimal steering at the boundary of the quantum set

Yi-Zheng Zhen, Koon Tong Goh, Yu-Lin Zheng, Wen-Fei Cao, Xingyao Wu, Kai Chen, and Valerio Scarani
Phys. Rev. A 94, 022116 – Published 23 August 2016

Abstract

The boundary between classical and quantum correlations is well characterized by linear constraints called Bell inequalities. It is much harder to characterize the boundary of the quantum set itself in the space of no-signaling correlations. For the points on the quantum boundary that violate maximally some Bell inequalities, J. Oppenheim and S. Wehner [Science 330, 1072 (2010)] pointed out a complex property: Alice's optimal measurements steer Bob's local state to the eigenstate of an effective operator corresponding to its maximal eigenvalue. This effective operator is the linear combination of Bob's local operators induced by the coefficients of the Bell inequality, and it can be interpreted as defining a fine-grained uncertainty relation. It is natural to ask whether the same property holds for other points on the quantum boundary, using the Bell expression that defines the tangent hyperplane at each point. We prove that this is indeed the case for a large set of points, including some that were believed to provide counterexamples. The price to pay is to acknowledge that the Oppenheim-Wehner criterion does not respect equivalence under the no-signaling constraint: for each point, one has to look for specific forms of writing the Bell expressions.

  • Received 26 February 2016
  • Corrected 14 September 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.022116

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & Technology

Corrections

14 September 2016

Erratum

Publisher's Note: Nonlocal games and optimal steering at the boundary of the quantum set [Phys. Rev. A 94, 022116 (2016)]

Yi-Zheng Zhen, Koon Tong Goh, Yu-Lin Zheng, Wen-Fei Cao, Xingyao Wu, Kai Chen, and Valerio Scarani
Phys. Rev. A 94, 039902 (2016)

Authors & Affiliations

Yi-Zheng Zhen1,2, Koon Tong Goh3, Yu-Lin Zheng1,2, Wen-Fei Cao1,2, Xingyao Wu3, Kai Chen1,2,*, and Valerio Scarani3,4,†

  • 1Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
  • 2CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
  • 3Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543
  • 4Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542

  • *kaichen@ustc.edu.cn
  • physv@nus.edu.sg

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 2 — August 2016

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