Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Husimi lattice

H. J. Liao, Z. Y. Xie, J. Chen, X. J. Han, H. D. Xie, B. Normand, and T. Xiang
Phys. Rev. B 93, 075154 – Published 29 February 2016

Abstract

We perform a systematic study of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the Husimi lattice using numerical tensor-network methods based on projected entangled simplex states. The nature of the ground state varies strongly with the spin quantum number S. For S=12, it is an algebraic (gapless) quantum spin liquid. For S=1, it is a gapped, nonmagnetic state with spontaneous breaking of triangle symmetry (a trimerized simplex-solid state). For S=2, it is a simplex-solid state with a spin gap and no symmetry breaking; both integer-spin simplex-solid states are characterized by specific degeneracies in the entanglement spectrum. For S=32, and indeed for all spin values S52, the ground states have 120 antiferromagnetic order. In a finite magnetic field, we find that, irrespective of the value of S, there is always a plateau in the magnetization at m=13.

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  • Received 7 November 2015
  • Revised 17 January 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075154

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

H. J. Liao1, Z. Y. Xie1,2, J. Chen1, X. J. Han1, H. D. Xie1, B. Normand2, and T. Xiang1,3,*

  • 1Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, China

  • *txiang@iphy.ac.cn

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 7 — 15 February 2016

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