Localized Majorana-Like Modes in a Number-Conserving Setting: An Exactly Solvable Model

Fernando Iemini, Leonardo Mazza, Davide Rossini, Rosario Fazio, and Sebastian Diehl
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 156402 – Published 7 October 2015
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Abstract

In this Letter we present, in a number conserving framework, a model of interacting fermions in a two-wire geometry supporting nonlocal zero-energy Majorana-like edge excitations. The model has an exactly solvable line, on varying the density of fermions, described by a topologically nontrivial ground state wave function. Away from the exactly solvable line we study the system by means of the numerical density matrix renormalization group. We characterize its topological properties through the explicit calculation of a degenerate entanglement spectrum and of the braiding operators which are exponentially localized at the edges. Furthermore, we establish the presence of a gap in its single particle spectrum while the Hamiltonian is gapless, and compute the correlations between the edge modes as well as the superfluid correlations. The topological phase covers a sizable portion of the phase diagram, the solvable line being one of its boundaries.

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  • Received 20 April 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.156402

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Fernando Iemini1,2, Leonardo Mazza2, Davide Rossini2, Rosario Fazio2,4, and Sebastian Diehl3

  • 1Departamento de Física–ICEx–Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • 2NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore & Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
  • 3Institute of Theoretical Physics, TU Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 4ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy

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Issue

Vol. 115, Iss. 15 — 9 October 2015

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