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A summary of porous tube plant nutrient delivery system investigations from 1985 to 1991The Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) Program is a research effort to evaluate biological processes at a one person scale to provide air, water, and food for humans in closed environments for space habitation. This program focuses currently on the use of conventional crop plants and the use of hydroponic systems to grow them. Because conventional hydroponic systems are dependent on gravity to conduct solution flow, they cannot be used in the microgravity of space. Thus, there is a need for a system that will deliver water and nutrients to plant roots under microgravity conditions. The Plant Space Biology Program is interested in investigating the effect that the space environment has on the growth and development of plants. Thus, there is also a need to have a standard nutrient delivery method for growing plants in space for research into plant responses to microgravity. The Porous Tube Plant Nutrient Delivery System (PTPNDS) utilizes a hydrophilic, microporous material to control water and nutrient delivery to plant roots. It has been designed and analyzed to support plant growth independent of gravity and plans are progressing to test it in microgravity. It has been used successfully to grow food crops to maturity in an earth-bound laboratory. This document includes a bibliography and summary reports from the growth trials performed utilizing the PTPNDS.
Document ID
19920018634
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Technical Memorandum (TM)
Authors
Dreschel, T. W.
(Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL, United States)
Brown, C. S.
(Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL, United States)
Piastuch, W. C.
(Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL, United States)
Hinkle, C. R.
(Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL, United States)
Sager, J. C.
(Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL, United States)
Wheeler, R. M.
(Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL, United States)
Knott, W. M.
(Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL, United States)
Date Acquired
September 6, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1992
Subject Category
Life Sciences (General)
Report/Patent Number
NAS 1.15:107546
NASA-TM-107546
Accession Number
92N27877
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS10-11624
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS10-10285
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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