Released
Dataset

BASD-CMIP6-PE: bias-adjusted and statistically downscaled CMIP6 projections over Peru and Ecuador

Cite as:

Fernandez-Palomino, Carlos Antonio; Hattermann, Fred F; Krysanova, Valentina; Vega-Jácome, Fiorella; Menz, Christoph; Gleixner, Stephanie; Bronstert, Axel (2023): BASD-CMIP6-PE: bias-adjusted and statistically downscaled CMIP6 projections over Peru and Ecuador. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2023.001

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Fernandez-Palomino, Carlos Antonio; Hattermann, Fred F; Krysanova, Valentina; Vega-Jácome, Fiorella; Menz, Christoph; Gleixner, Stephanie; Bronstert, Axel (2023): BASD-CMIP6-PE: bias-adjusted and statistically downscaled CMIP6 projections over Peru and Ecuador. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2023.001

Abstract

The new climate dataset, BASD-CMIP6-PE, for Peru and Ecuador is based on bias-adjusted and statistically downscaled CMIP6 climate projections from 10 GCMs. It addresses the need for reliable high-resolution (1d, 10km) climate data covering Peru and Ecuador. This dataset includes historical simulations (1850-2014) and future projections (2015-2100) for precipitation and minimum, mean, and maximum temperature under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs:SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5). The BASD-CMIP6-PE climate data were generated using the trend-preserving Bias Adjustment and Statistical Downscaling (BASD) method (Lange, 2019, 2021) and data from regional observational datasets such as RAIN4PE (Fernandez-Palomino et al., 2021a,b) for precipitation and PISCO-temperature (Huerta et al., 2018) for temperatures as reference data. The reliability of the BASD-CMIP6-PE was evaluated using observational data and through hydrological modeling across Peruvian and Ecuadorian river basins in the historical period. The evaluation demonstrated the dataset’s reliability in describing spatial patterns of atmospheric variables and streamflow simulation, including mean, low, and high flows. This suggests the usefulness of the new dataset for assessing regional climate change impacts on agriculture, water resources, and hydrological extremes.

The BASD-CMIP6-PE data are available for the domain covering Peru and Ecuador, located between 19°S and 2°N and 82°W to 67°W, with a spatial resolution of 0.1° and a daily temporal resolution. The unit for precipitation is millimeters (mm), and for temperature, it is degrees Celsius (°C).

The BASD-CMIP6-PE dataset is organized within a "daily" folder, denoting its availability at a 1 daily temporal resolution. Within this directory, four subfolders are present: "historical" containing historical data, "ssp126" for SSP1-2.6, "ssp370" for SSP3-7.0, and "ssp585" for SSP5-8.5. Each of these subfolders further includes ten distinct folders, corresponding to different GCMs: CanESM5, IPSL–CM6A–LR, UKESM1–0–LL, CNRM–CM6–1, CNRM–ESM2–1, MIROC6, GFDL–ESM4, MRI–ESM2–0, MPI–ESM1–2–HR, and EC–Earth3. These folders store the data in the NetCDF format arranged by model, model member, experiment, variable, temporal resolution, and subset period, resulting in file names like "canesm5_r1i1p1f1_ssp126_pr_daily_2015_2020.nc".

For a detailed description of the BASD-CMIP6-PE development and evaluation, readers are advised to read Fernandez-Palomino et al. (2023), for which this dataset is supplementary material.

Authors

  • Fernandez-Palomino, Carlos Antonio;Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
  • Hattermann, Fred F;Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Krysanova, Valentina;Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Vega-Jácome, Fiorella;Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
  • Menz, Christoph;Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Gleixner, Stephanie;Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Bronstert, Axel;Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Contact

  • Fernandez-Palomino (Carlos Antonio) ; Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany;

Contributors

Fernandez-Palomino

Keywords

CMIP6, projections, climate models, climate change, high-resolution, precipitation, temperature, Peru, Ecuador, Andes, Amazon

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

  • datacite:  /  download xml
    • resource (xsi:schemaLocation=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd)
      • identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/pik.2023.001
      • creators
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Fernandez-Palomino, Carlos Antonio
          • givenName: Carlos Antonio
          • familyName: Fernandez-Palomino
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-0573-4025
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Hattermann, Fred F
          • givenName: Fred F
          • familyName: Hattermann
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Krysanova, Valentina
          • givenName: Valentina
          • familyName: Krysanova
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Vega-Jácome, Fiorella
          • givenName: Fiorella
          • familyName: Vega-Jácome
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-4580-9324
          • affiliation: Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Menz, Christoph
          • givenName: Christoph
          • familyName: Menz
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-5127-1554
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Gleixner, Stephanie
          • givenName: Stephanie
          • familyName: Gleixner
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-0032-9696
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Bronstert, Axel
          • givenName: Axel
          • familyName: Bronstert
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-6369-8536
          • affiliation: Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
      • titles
        • title: BASD-CMIP6-PE: bias-adjusted and statistically downscaled CMIP6 projections over Peru and Ecuador
      • publisher: GFZ Data Services
      • publicationYear: 2023
      • subjects
        • subject: CMIP6
        • subject: projections
        • subject: climate models
        • subject: climate change
        • subject: high-resolution
        • subject: precipitation
        • subject: temperature
        • subject: Peru
        • subject: Ecuador
        • subject: Andes
        • subject: Amazon
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION
      • contributors
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Fernandez-Palomino, Carlos Antonio
          • givenName: Carlos Antonio
          • familyName: Fernandez-Palomino
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-0573-4025
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Hattermann, Fred F
          • givenName: Fred F
          • familyName: Hattermann
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Krysanova, Valentina
          • givenName: Valentina
          • familyName: Krysanova
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Vega-Jácome, Fiorella
          • givenName: Fiorella
          • familyName: Vega-Jácome
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-4580-9324
          • affiliation: Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Menz, Christoph
          • givenName: Christoph
          • familyName: Menz
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-5127-1554
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Gleixner, Stephanie
          • givenName: Stephanie
          • familyName: Gleixner
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-0032-9696
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bronstert, Axel
          • givenName: Axel
          • familyName: Bronstert
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-6369-8536
          • affiliation: Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName: Fernandez-Palomino
          • affiliation: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
      • dates
        • date (dateType=Collected): 1850-01-01/2100-12-31
      • resourceType (resourceTypeGeneral=Dataset): Dataset
      • relatedIdentifiers
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsSupplementTo): DOI of paper when available
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.5880/pik.2020.010
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0285.1
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.5281/ZENODO.4686991
      • sizes: 
      • formats: 
      • rightsList
        • rights (rightsURI=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): CC BY 4.0
      • descriptions
        • description (descriptionType=Abstract)
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
      • geoLocations
        • geoLocation
          • geoLocationBox
            • westBoundLongitude: -82
            • eastBoundLongitude: -67
            • southBoundLatitude: -19
            • northBoundLatitude: 2
  • iso19115:  /  download xml
    • MD_Metadata (xsi:schemaLocation=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd)
      • fileIdentifier
        • CharacterString: 10.5880/pik.2023.001
      • language
        • LanguageCode (codeList=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ codeListValue=eng): eng
      • characterSet
        • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
      • hierarchyLevel
        • MD_ScopeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode codeListValue=dataset): dataset
      • hierarchyLevelName
        • CharacterString: 
      • contact
        • CI_ResponsibleParty
          • organisationName
            • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • contactInfo
            • CI_Contact
              • address
                • CI_Address
                  • electronicMailAddress
                    • CharacterString: datapub(_at_)gfz-potsdam.de
              • onlineResource
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://www.gfz-potsdam.de
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • role
            • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
      • dateStamp
        • Date: 2023-12-06
      • referenceSystemInfo
        • MD_ReferenceSystem
          • referenceSystemIdentifier
            • RS_Identifier
              • code
                • CharacterString: urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326
      • identificationInfo
        • MD_DataIdentification
          • citation
            • CI_Citation
              • title
                • CharacterString: BASD-CMIP6-PE: bias-adjusted and statistically downscaled CMIP6 projections over Peru and Ecuador
              • date
                • CI_Date
                  • date
                    • Date: 2023-12-06
                  • dateType
                    • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=revision): revision
              • identifier
                • MD_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: doi:10.5880/pik.2023.001
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-4025)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Fernandez-Palomino, Carlos Antonio
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Hattermann, Fred F
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Krysanova, Valentina
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-9324)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Vega-Jácome, Fiorella
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-1554)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Menz, Christoph
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-9696)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Gleixner, Stephanie
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-8536)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Bronstert, Axel
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ Data Services
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=publisher): publisher
          • abstract
            • CharacterString: The new climate dataset, BASD-CMIP6-PE, for Peru and Ecuador is based on bias-adjusted and statistically downscaled CMIP6 climate projections from 10 GCMs. It addresses the need for reliable high-resolution (1d, 10km) climate data covering Peru and Ecuador. This dataset includes historical simulations (1850-2014) and future projections (2015-2100) for precipitation and minimum, mean, and maximum temperature under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs:SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5). The BASD-CMIP6-PE climate data were generated using the trend-preserving Bias Adjustment and Statistical Downscaling (BASD) method (Lange, 2019, 2021) and data from regional observational datasets such as RAIN4PE (Fernandez-Palomino et al., 2021a,b) for precipitation and PISCO-temperature (Huerta et al., 2018) for temperatures as reference data. The reliability of the BASD-CMIP6-PE was evaluated using observational data and through hydrological modeling across Peruvian and Ecuadorian river basins in the historical period. The evaluation demonstrated the dataset’s reliability in describing spatial patterns of atmospheric variables and streamflow simulation, including mean, low, and high flows. This suggests the usefulness of the new dataset for assessing regional climate change impacts on agriculture, water resources, and hydrological extremes. The BASD-CMIP6-PE data are available for the domain covering Peru and Ecuador, located between 19°S and 2°N and 82°W to 67°W, with a spatial resolution of 0.1° and a daily temporal resolution. The unit for precipitation is millimeters (mm), and for temperature, it is degrees Celsius (°C). The BASD-CMIP6-PE dataset is organized within a "daily" folder, denoting its availability at a 1 daily temporal resolution. Within this directory, four subfolders are present: "historical" containing historical data, "ssp126" for SSP1-2.6, "ssp370" for SSP3-7.0, and "ssp585" for SSP5-8.5. Each of these subfolders further includes ten distinct folders, corresponding to different GCMs: CanESM5, IPSL–CM6A–LR, UKESM1–0–LL, CNRM–CM6–1, CNRM–ESM2–1, MIROC6, GFDL–ESM4, MRI–ESM2–0, MPI–ESM1–2–HR, and EC–Earth3. These folders store the data in the NetCDF format arranged by model, model member, experiment, variable, temporal resolution, and subset period, resulting in file names like "canesm5_r1i1p1f1_ssp126_pr_daily_2015_2020.nc". For a detailed description of the BASD-CMIP6-PE development and evaluation, readers are advised to read Fernandez-Palomino et al. (2023), for which this dataset is supplementary material.
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Fernandez-Palomino
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: Research Department II – Climate Resilience, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
              • positionName
                • CharacterString: Carlos Antonio
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: palomino(_at_)pik-potsdam.de
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: CMIP6
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: projections
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: climate models
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: climate change
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: high-resolution
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: precipitation
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: temperature
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Peru
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Ecuador
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Andes
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Amazon
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • resourceConstraints (xlink:href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
            • MD_Constraints
              • useLimitation
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_LegalConstraints
              • accessConstraints
                • MD_RestrictionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue=otherRestrictions): 
              • otherConstraints
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_SecurityConstraints
              • classification
                • MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified): 
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: DOI of paper when available
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsSupplementTo): IsSupplementTo
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5880/pik.2020.010
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0285.1
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5281/ZENODO.4686991
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
          • language
            • CharacterString: eng
          • characterSet
            • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
          • topicCategory
            • MD_TopicCategoryCode: geoscientificInformation
          • extent
            • EX_Extent
              • geographicElement
                • EX_GeographicBoundingBox
                  • westBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: -82
                  • eastBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: -67
                  • southBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: -19
                  • northBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: 2
              • temporalElement
                • EX_TemporalExtent
                  • extent
                    • TimePeriod (xsi:type=gml:TimePeriodType gml:id=T6570dccda8e79)
                      • beginPosition: 1850-01-01
                      • endPosition: 2100-12-31
      • distributionInfo
        • MD_Distribution
          • transferOptions
            • MD_DigitalTransferOptions
              • onLine
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2023.001
                  • protocol
                    • CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • function
                    • CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): information
      • dataQualityInfo
        • DQ_DataQuality
          • scope
            • DQ_Scope
              • level
                • MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode): 

Location

Click/hover over markers or bounding boxes to see related details. Click/hover over details to see related marker or bounding box. To explore to full geographic extent of the map please click and drag the map

    Files

    License: CC BY 4.0

    Dataset Description

    Supplement to