Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Cell-specific expression controlled by the 5′-flanking region of insulin and chymotrypsin genes

Abstract

DNA sequences containing the 5′-flanking regions of the insulin and chymotrypsin genes were linked to the coding sequence of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene. The insulin gene recombinant elicits preferential expression of CAT activity when introduced into cells producing insulin; similarly, the chymotrypsin gene recombinant elicits preferential expression in chymotrypsin-producing cells. Sequences located upstream of previously defined transcriptional control elements are essential for efficient expression in both cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alberts, B. et al. in Molecular Biology of the Cell, Ch. 5 (Garland, New York, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tsai, S. Y., Tsai, M.-J., Lin, C-T. & O'Malley, B. W. Biochemistry 18, 5726–5731 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mather, E. L. & Perry, R. L. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 6855–6867 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Derman, E. et al. Cell 23, 731–739 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mulligan, R. C., Howard, B. H. & Berg, P. Nature 277, 108–114 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Pellicer, A. et al. Science 209, 1414–1422 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Grosschedl, R., Wasylyk, B., Chambon, P. & Birnstiel, M. L. Nature 294, 178–180 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Wasylyk, B., Kedinger, C., Corden, J., Brison, O. & Chambon, P. Nature 285, 367–373 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Breathnach, R. & Chambon, P. A. Rev. Biochem. 50, 349–383 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Grosveld, G. C., Rosenthal, A. & Flavell, R. A. Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 4951–4971 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Dierks, P. et al. Cell 32, 695–706 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. McKnight, S. L. & Kingsbury, R. Science 217, 316–324 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Benoist, C. & Chambon, P. Nature 290, 304–310 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Gruss, P., Dhar, R. & Khoury, G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 943–947 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Banerji, J., Rusconi, S. & Schaffner, W. Cell 27, 299–308 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Moreau, P., Hen, R., Everett, R., Gaub, P. & Chambon, P. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 6047–6068 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Fujimara, F. K., Deininger, P. L., Friedmann, T. & Linney, E. Cell 23, 809–814 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Katinka, M., Vasseur, M., Montreau, N., Yaniv, M. & Blangy, D. Nature 290, 720–722 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Spandidos, D. A. & Paul, J. EMBO J. 1, 15–20 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Chao, M. V., Mellon, P., Charnay, P., Maniatis, T. & Axel, R. Cell 32, 483–493 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Renkawitz, R. et al. Cell 31, 167–176 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Oi, V., Morrison, S. L., Herzenberg, L. A. & Berg, P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 825–829 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Rice, D. & Baltimore, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 7862–7865 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kondoh, H., Yasuda, K. & Okada, T. S. Nature 301, 440–442 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Casabadan, M. J. & Cohen, S. N. J. molec. Biol. 138, 179–207 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Cordell, B. et al. Cell 18, 533–543 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Lomedico, P. et al. Cell 18, 545–558 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Bell, G. I. et al. Nature 284, 26–32 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Ullrich, A., Dull, T., Gray, A., Brosius, J. & Sures, I. Science 209, 612–615 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Pictet, R. & Rutter, W. J. in Handbook of Physiology, Sect. 7, Vol. 1 (eds Steiner, D. F. & Freinkel, N. ) 25–66 (Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Gorman, C. M., Moffat, L. F. & Howard, B. H. Molec. cell. Biol. 2, 1044–1051 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Page, G. S., Smith, S. & Goodman, H. M. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 2087–2104 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Santerre, R. F. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4339–4343 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Jessop, N. W. & Hay, R. J. In Vitro 16, 212 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Linsley, P. S. & Siminovich, L. Molec. cell. Biol. 2, 593–597 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Gorman, C., Merlino, G. T., Willingham, M. C., Pastan, I. & Howard, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 6777–6781 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Gluzman, Y. Cell 23, 175–182 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Marion, P. L., Salazar, F. H., Alexander, J. J. & Robinson, W. S. J. Virol. 33, 795–806 (1980).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  39. Wu, C. & Gilbert, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 1577–1580 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Nordheim, A. & Rich, A. Nature 303, 674–679 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Weiher, H., Konig, M. & Gruss, P. Science 219, 626–631 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Bell, G. I., Selby, M. J. & Rutter, W. J. Nature 295, 31–35 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Rotwein, P. et al. Science 213, 1117–1120 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Owerbach, D. & Nerup, J. Diabetes 31, 275–277 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Yamamoto, T., de Crombrugghe, B. & Pastan, I. Cell 22, 787–797 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Robins, D. M., Ripley, S., Henderson, A. S. & Axel, R. Cell 23, 29–39 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Wickens, M. P., Woo, S., O'Malley, B. W. & Gurdon, J. B. Nature 285, 628–634 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Dierks, P., van Ooyen, A., Mantei, N. & Weissman, C. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 1411–1415 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Quintrell, N., Hughes, S. H., Varmus, H. E. & Bishop, J. M. J. molec. Biol. 143, 363–393 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Weintraub, H. & Groudine, M. Science 193, 848–856 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Burch, J. B. E. & Weintraub, H. Cell 33, 65–76 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Sakonju, S., Bogenhagen, D. F. & Brown, D. D. Cell 19, 13–25 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Maniatis, T., Fritisch, E. F. & Sambrook, J. Molecular Cloning—A Laboratory Manual (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Graham, F. L. & van der Eb, A. J. Virology 52, 456–467 (1973).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Ullrich, A. et al. Science 196, 1313–1319 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Alton, N. & Vapnek, D. Nature 282, 864–869 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Gillies, S. D., Morrison, S. L., Oi, V. T. & Tonegawa, S. Cell 33, 717–728 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Banerji, J., Olson, L. & Schaffner, W. Cell 33, 729–740 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Queen, C. & Baltimore, D. Cell 33, 741–748 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Neuberger, M. S. EMBO J. 2, 1373–1378 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walker, M., Edlund, T., Boulet, A. et al. Cell-specific expression controlled by the 5′-flanking region of insulin and chymotrypsin genes. Nature 306, 557–561 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/306557a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/306557a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing