Summary
The study of the cell division cycle by means of caffeine labelling inAllium roots, at 15° C, employing intact root and decapitated roots at several levels (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mm) has shown that the number of cycles developed by the cells is constant at each meristem level. This number and the durations of the cycles are not affected by the decapitation. It is suggested that the cell cycle is controlled in the meristematic cells by an intracellular programme which would be developed throughout the meristem.
However, the larger the region decapitated is, the more decreases the growth rate of the roots. The removal of the root cap (about 0.5 mm) did not modify the rate of root growth, although it blocked the geotropic response. The quiescent center is proposed as a source of auxin controlling cell elongation.
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González-Fernández, A., López-Sáez, J.F., Moreno, P. et al. A model for dynamics of cell division cycle in onion roots. Protoplasma 65, 263–276 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01682532
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01682532