Abstract
As a further attempt to determine the stresses and strains of the individual myocardial fibers, the heart muscle is considered as an orthotropic material. A theory is presented which leads to the expression of the equilibrium conditions for the left ventricle in the form of three simultaneous differential equations. Solution of these equations would give the changes in shape of the left ventricle throughout the cardiac cycle, and, in addition, the stresses and strains of the individual myocardial fibers. It is pointed out, however, that meaningful solutions of the equations cannot be obtained at the present time because of difficulties in experimental determination of certain parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Armour, J. A. and P. W. C. Randall. 1970. “Structure Basis for Cardiac Function.”Amer. J. Physiol.,218, 1517–1523.
Ashton, J. E., J. C. Halpin and P. H. Petit. 1969.Primer on Composite Materials: Analysis. Stamford, Conn.: Technomic Publishing Co.
Frocht, M. M. 1958. “Experimental Stress Analysis.” InHandbook of Physics, E. U. Condon and H. Odishaw. New York, Toronto, London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
Hawthorne, E. W. 1966. “Dynamic Geometry of the Left Ventricle”.Am. J. Cardiol.,18, 566–573.
Hearman, P. F. S. 1961.An Introduction to Applied Anisotropic Elasticity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lekhnitskii, S. G. 1963.Theory of Elasticity of an Anisotropic Elastic Body. San Francisco: Holden Day, Inc.
Mirsky, I. 1970. “Effects of Anisotropy and Nonhomogeneity of the Left Ventricular Stresses in the Intact Heart.”Bull. Math. Biophysics,32, 197–213.
Scarborough, J. B. 1966.Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Sixth edition. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Streeter, D. D., H. M. Spotnitz, D. P. Patel, J. Ross and E. H. Sonnenblick. 1969. “Fiber Orientation in the Canine Left Ventricle during Diastole and Systole.”Circulation Res.,24, 339–347.
Struik, D. J. 1961.Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry. Reading, Massachusetts; London, England: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
Timoshenko, S. and S. Woinowky-Krieger. 1959.Theory of Plates and Shells, Second edition. New York, Toronto, London: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
Voukydis, P. C. 1969. “Physiological Significance of the Geometrical Shape of the Left Ventricle: Course and Curvature of the Individual Myocardial Fibers.”Bull. Math. Biophysics,31, 383–393.
Voukydis, P. C. 1970. “The Preload of the Individual Myocardial Fibers.” —Ibid.,32, 323–335.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Voukydis, P.C. The myocardium as a composite material: Analysis. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 34, 173–204 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02476515
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02476515