Summary
Lysosomal acid hydrolases were determined in established lymphoblastoid cell lines, transformed in vitro by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) from lymphocyte-rich cell populations isolated from the peripheral blood of patients with genetic lysosomal storage diseases—Hurler syndrome, Scheie syndrome, GM1-gangliosidosis type 1 and type 2, Tay-Sachs disease, and I-cell disease—and from obligate heterozygotes for these diseases.
The respective enzyme activity was undectectable in lymphoblastoid cells from the patients, but not from controls. Obligate heterozygotes could not always be distinguished from controls in lymphoblastoid cells as well as in leukocytes. These results suggest that established lymphoblastoid cell lines are useful material for the enzymatic study of genetic lysosomal storage diseases.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beratis, N. G., Danesino, C., Hirschhorn, K.: Detection of homozygotes and heterozygotes for metachromatic leucodystrophy in lymphoid cell lines and peripheral leucocytes. Ann. Hum. Genet. 38, 485–493 (1975)b
Glade, P. R., Beratis, N. G.: Long-term lymphoid cell lines in the study of human genetics. Prog. Med. Genet. 1, 1–48 (1976)
Katsuki, T., Hinuma, Y.: A quantitative analysis of the susceptibility of human leucocytes to transformation by Epstein-Barr virus. Int. J. Cancer. 18, 7–13 (1976)
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)
Minami, R., Suzuki, M., Kudoh, T., Sato, S., Oyanagi, K., Nakao, T., Sukegawa, K., Orii, T.: α-L-iduronidase activity in established lymphoblastoid cells from patients with Hurler and Scheie syndromes transformed by Epstein-Barr virus. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 122, 393–396 (1977)
Orii, T., Sukegawa, K., Minami, R., Matsuura, Y., Tsugawa, S., Horino, K., Maeda, E., Nakao, T., Kushida, H.: Atypical Hurler syndrome without α-L-iduronidase deficiency. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 120, 113–123 (1976)
Povey, S., Gardiner, S. E., Watson, S., Mowbray, S., Harris, H., Arthur, E., Steel, C. M., Blenkinsop, C., Evans, H. J.: Genetic studies on human lymphoblastoid lines: isozyme analysis on cell lines from forty-one different individuals and on mutants produced following exposure to a chemical mutagen. Ann. Hum. Genet. 46, 247–266 (1973)
Turner, B. M., Beratis, N. G., Turner, V. S., Hirschhorn, K.: Isozyme of human α-L-fucosidase detectable by starch gel electrophoresis. Clin. Chim. Acta 57, 29–35 (1974)
Turner, B. M., Turner, V. S., Beratis, N. G., Hirschhorn, K.: Polymorphism of human α-fucosidase Am. J. Hum. Genet. 27, 651–661 (1975)
Wiesmann, U. N., Lightbody, J., Vasella, F., Herschkowitz, N. H.: Multiple lysosomal enzyme deficiency due to enzyme leakage? N. Engl. J. Med. 284, 109–110 (1971a)
Wiesmann, U. N., Vassella, F., Herschkowitz, N.: ‘I-Cell’ disease: Leakage of lysosomal enzymes into extracellular fluids. N. Engl. J. Med. 285, 1090–1091 (1971b)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Minami, R., Watanabe, Y., Kudoh, T. et al. Lysosomal acid hydrolases in established lymphoblastoid cell lines, transformed by Epstein-Barr virus, from patients with genetic lysosomal storage diseases. Hum Genet 44, 79–87 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283577
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283577