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The cytoplasmic architecture of the egg cell ofSmittia spec. (Diptera, Chironomidae)

Die Cytoplasma-Architektur der Eizelle vonSmittia spec. (Diptera, Chironomidae) II. Periplasma und Dotter-Endoplasma

II. Periplasm and yolk-endoplasm

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Summary

  1. 1.

    Eggs of the midgeSmittia were investigated by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. This paper describes elements and architecture of periplasm and yolk endoplasm before the formation of pole cells.

  2. 2.

    The periplasm is coated externally by the oolemma and a multilayered egg shell. The periplasm consists of a cytoplasmic matrix rich in ribosomes; it contains mitochondria and ER cisternae, some annulate lamellae and an occasional Golgi complex. Microtubuli were demonstrated only rarely. Accumulations of a dense granulated substance resembling in its structure the oosome material were frequently observed.

  3. 3.

    The yolk endoplasm is a cytoplasmic network embodying proteid yolk particles, lipid droplets and accumulations of glycogen. The endoplasm is continuous with the periplasm and shows the same cell constituents. It may form between 3 and 7 cytoplasmic islands free of yolk particles. Rosette-shaped membranous structures in the yolk endoplasm are interpreted as nuclear envelope organizing centres.

  4. 4.

    Three carefully analysed eggs contained 2 nuclei each. both nuclei were situated in the posterior egg half.

  5. 5.

    Periplasm and yolk endoplasm are characterized by random distribution of cell elements. No zonation or special accumulations could be recognized.

  6. 6.

    The spatial distribution of the egg components studied did not indicate that any of these components could function as a determinant in embryonic pattern formation.

Zusammenfassung

  1. 1.

    Das Ei der ZuckmückeSmittia spec. wurde licht- und elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt den Bau des Periplasmas und des Dotter-Endoplasma-Systems vor Bildung der Polzellen.

  2. 2.

    Das Periplasma, nach außen vom Oolemm und einer mehrschichtigen Eihülle begrenzt, besteht aus einer ribosomenreichen cytoplasmatischen Matrix, in die vor allem Mitochondrien und ER-Zisternen, wenig annulate lamellae und gelegentlich Golgi-Apparate eingelagert sind. Mikrotubuli wurden nur selten nachgewiesen. Öfters sind Anhäufungen einer dichten granulierten Substanz zu beobachten, die in ihrer Struktur dem Oosom-Material ähnelt.

  3. 3.

    Das Dotter-Endoplasma-System stellt ein Netzwerk aus Cytoplasma dar, in das Proteid-Dotterkugeln, Lipidtröpfchen sowie Glycogen-Anhäufungen eingelagert sind. Das Endoplasma, das sich zu 3–7 Plasma-Inseln erweitern kann und unmittelbar in das Periplasma übergeht, besteht wie dieses aus einer cytoplasmatischen Matrix und enthält die gleichen Zellelemente wie das Periplasma. Rosettenförmige Membran-Strukturen werden als “nuclear envelope organizing center” gedeutet.

  4. 4.

    Drei der sorgfältig analysierten Eier enthielten je 2 Kerne; sie lagen in Plasma-Inseln in der hinteren Eihälfte.

  5. 5.

    Sowohl im Periplasma wie im Dotter-Endoplasma-System sind alle Zellelemente unregelmäßig verteilt. Eine besondere Anordnung oder Zonierung ist nicht zu erkennen.

  6. 6.

    Die räumliche Verteilung der erfaßten Eikomponenten liefert keine Hinweise auf eine Funktion dieser Komponenten als Determinanten für die embryonale Musterbildung.

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Unserem verehrten Lehrer und Mentor Wulf Emmo Ankel, Gießen, zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet

Supported by the DFG, Sonderforschungsbereich 46

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Zissler, D., Sander, K. The cytoplasmic architecture of the egg cell ofSmittia spec. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Wilhelm Roux' Archiv 183, 233–248 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00867324

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00867324

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