Skip to main content
Log in

Glucosylation of membrane-bound proteins by lipid-linked glucose

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Particulate preparations from Pisum sativum. were able to incorporate [14C]glucose from UDP-[14C]glucose into oligosaccharide-linked lipids was formed by an oligosaccharide chain containing 7-8 glucose residues linked to dolichol, presumably via a pyrophosphate. The polymer was identified as a membrane-bound glucoprotein that could be solubilized by Triton X-100. SDS gel electrophoresis showed that a polypeptide with an apparent molecular weight of 13,000 could be glucosylated from dolichyl-phosphate-glucose. This was coincident with the electrophoretic mobility of the β subunit of the pea lectin in the same system. The glucosylated protein was solubilized from the membranes by sonication and showed the same carbohydrate-binding ability as pea lectins. These results strongly suggest that pea lectins can be glucosylated by the lipid intermediate pathway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

BSA:

Bovine serum albumin

Dol:

dolichol

SDS:

sodium dodecyl sulfate

References

  • Behrens, N.H., Carminatti, H., Staneloni, R.J., Leloir, L.F., Cantarella, A.I.: Formation of lipid-bound oligosaccharides containing mannose. Their role in glycoprotein synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 3390–3394 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Behrens, N.H., Parodi, A.J., Leloir, L.F.: Glucose transfer from dolichol monophosphate glucose: the product formed with endogenous microsomal acceptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 2857–2860 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, D.J., Kauss, H.: Isolation of lectins from cellular membranes. Plant Sci. Lett. 4, 411–418 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, D.J., Kauss, H.: Characterization, enzymatic and lectin properties of isolated membranes from Phaseolus aureus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 443, 360–374 (1976)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R.G., Kimmins, W.C.: Glycoproteins. In: International Review of Biochemistry, Vol. 13, pp. 183–209, Northcote, D.H., ed. Baltimore: University Park Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Daleo, G.R., Pont Lezica, R.: Synthesis of dolichol phosphate by a cell-free extract from pea. FEBS Lett. 74, 247–250 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B.J.: Disk electrophoresis. II. Method and application for human serum proteins. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121, 404–427 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Entlicher, G., Kostir, J.V., Kocourek, S.: Studies on phytohemag-glutinins. III. Isolation and characterization of hemagglutinins from the pea (Pisum sativum L.). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 221, 272–281 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericson, M.C., Delmer, D.P.: Glycoprotein synthesis in plants. I. Role of lipid intermediates. Plant Physiol. 59, 341–347 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbanks, G., Steck, T.L., Wallach, D.F.H.: Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry 10, 2606–2617 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsee, W.T., Elbein, A.D.: Glycoprotein biosynthesis in plants. Demonstration of lipid-linked oligosaccharides of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine. J. Biol. Chem. 250, 9283–9293 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, R.C., Recondo, E., Dankert, M.: Polysaccharide biosynthesis in Acetobacter xylinum. Enzymatic synthesis of lipid diphosphate and monophosphate sugars. Eur. J. Biochem. 43, 93–105 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemming, F.W.: Lipids in glycan biosynthesis. In: Biochemistry of lipids. MTP international Review of Science, Vol. 4, pp. 39–97, Goodwin, T.W., ed. London: Butterworths, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopp, H.E., Romero, P.A., Daleo, G.R., Pont Lezica, R.: Synthesis of cellulose precursors. The involvement of lipid-linked sugars. Eur. J. Biochem. in press (1978a)

  • Hopp, H.E., Daleo, G.R., Romero, P.A., Pont Lezica, R.: Biosynthesis of dolichyl phosphate. Characterization and site of synthesis in algae. Plant Physiol., in press (1978b)

  • Kornfeld, R., Kornfeld, S.: Comparative aspects of glycoprotein structure. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 45, 217–237 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavintman, N., Tandecarz, J., Carceller, M., Mendiara, S., Cardini, C.E.: Role of uridine diphosphate glucose in the biosynthesis of starch. Eur. J. Biochem. 50, 145–155 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehle, L., Fartaczek, F., Tanner, W., Kauss, H.: Formation of polyprenol-linked mono-and oligosaccharides in Phaseolus aureus. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 175, 419–426 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marik, T., Entlicher, G., Kocourek, J.: Studies on phytohemagglutinins. XVI. Subunit structure of the pea isophytohemagglutinins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 336, 53–61 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pont Lezica, R., Romero, P.A., Dankert, M.A.: Membrane-bound UDP-glucose: lipid glucosyltransferases from peas. Plant Physiol. 58, 675–680 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero, P.A., Pont Lezica, R.: Transfer of glucose-I-phosphate from UDP-glucose to lipid acceptors in plants. Acta Physiol. Latinoamer., in press (1977)

  • Sharma, C.B., Babczinski P., Lehle, L., Tanner, W.: The role of dolicholmono-phosphate in glycoprotein biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem. 146, 35–41 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M.M., Axelos, M., Péaud-Lenoël, C.: Biosynthesis of mannan and mannolipids from GDP-Man by membrane fractions of sycamore cell cultures. Biochimie 58, 1195–1211 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Struck, D.K., Lennarz, W.J.: Evidence for the participation of saccharide-lipids in the synthesis of the oligosaccharide chain of ovoalbumin. J. Biol. Chem. 252, 1007–1013 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trowbridge, I.S.: Isolation and chemical characterization of a mitogenic lectin from Pisum sativum. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 6004–6012 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Waechter, C.J., Lennarz, W.J.: The role of polyprenol-linked sugars in glycoprotein synthesis. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 45, 95–112 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pont Lezica, R., Romero, P.A. & Hopp, H.E. Glucosylation of membrane-bound proteins by lipid-linked glucose. Planta 140, 177–183 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384918

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384918

Key words

Navigation